初中英语阅读理解与完形填空满分训练150篇七年级提高版_刘决生主编.pdf

初中英语阅读理解与完形填空满分训练 150 篇七年级（提高版）（附答案详解）主 编：刘决生责任编辑：王 芳封面设计：杜静静出版发行：上海社会科学院出版社 上海顺昌路 622 号 邮编 200025 电话总机 021-63315947 销售热线 021-53063735 http:/ E-mail:照 排：北京林海泓业文化有限公司印 刷：上海万卷印刷股份有限公司开 本：787 毫米 1092 毫米 1/16 开印 张：13.25字 数：340 千字版 次：2020 年 1 月第 1 版 2020 年 1 月第 1 次印刷ISBN 978-7-5520-3006-8/G892 定价：35.00 元版权所有 翻印必究 图书在版编目（CIP）数据 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空满分训练 150 篇.七年级：提高版：附答案详解/刘决生主编.上海：上海社会科学院出版社，2020 ISBN 978-7-5520-3006-8.初.刘.英语阅读教学初中习题集.G634.415 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字（2020）第 000200 号前言PREFACE纵观上海卷历年中考英语试题，阅读理解与完形填空所占的试题比例最大、分值最高（分值高达 58 分）。因此，熟悉上海卷中考英语阅读理解与完形填空命题特点，并进行有针对性的系列强化训练，是中考英语学科获得高分的关键。上海卷历年中考英语试题阅读理解与完形填空涵盖以下五种题型，在试题中依次出现：1.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）该题型分两个部分，在两个方框里分别提供 5 个选项，要求考生五选四填空。共8 题，每题 1 分。虽然本题属于词汇题考点，但实际是完形填空题型，与高考的语法填空题型类似。2.Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）这是传统的阅读理解题型，在一篇阅读文章后设计 6 道四选一的选择题，每题 2 分。3.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）这是传统的完形填空题型，把一篇阅读文章挖出 6 个空，设计 6 道四选一的选择题，每题 2 分。4.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）这是完形填空的主观题型，把一篇阅读文章挖出 7 个空，同时在每个空格前提供了首字母提示，要求考生根据语境填写出合适的单词。共 7 题，每题 2 分。5.Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题）（12 分）这是阅读理解的主观题型，在一篇阅读文章后设计 6 个问题，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。一般最后一题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。共 6 题，每题 1-3 分不等，总分 12 分。本书根据上海卷中考命题特点编写，上海卷特色鲜明。同时结合七年级学生的实际水平，以上海各区近年模拟试题为基础，恰当选材。希望考生通过对本书的训练，能尽快熟悉上海市中考英语阅读理解与完形填空的命题特点，提前进入中考状态，为获得平时考试及最后中考英语阅读理解与完形填空的最高分奠定坚实的基础；同时本书提供了详细的答案与解析，力图直击考点、授之以渔。当然，本书高质量的选文、难度有提升的设计使其绝不局限于只在上海适用，全国各地的学生均可选用本书。而且不仅是七年级学生，初中其他年级的学生都可以根据自己的实际情况选用本书。本书编者既有毕业于华东师范大学外语学院从事高考英语测试研究的专家，又有多年奋战在中考一线的英语教学名师。刘少贵、吴素萍、孙时萍、张祥英和刘梦沅等参与了本书的编写。上海社会科学院出版社的编辑们为本书的出版付出了辛勤的劳动，在此一并致谢。由于编写时间有限，书中不足之处还望读者不吝指出，以便再版时修正。编 者目 录CONTENTSTest 1.001Test 2.006Test 3.011Test 4.017Test 5.022Test 6.027Test 7.032Test 8.037Test 9.043Test 10.049Test 11.054Test 12.060Test 13.065Test 14.070Test 15.075Test 16.081Test 17.087Test 18.093Test 19.099Test 20.105Test 21.111Test 22.117Test 23.122Test 24.127Test 25.133Test 26.139Test 27.145Test 28.151Test 29.157Test 30.163答案与解析.169001七年级Test 1Test 1Passage 1Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）A)everywhere B)any more C)walk D)sit down E)full ofOne day,Dorothy finds the road easily and she and Toto start their long journey to the Emerald City.She doesnt feel sad 1.Its a sunny day and the birds are singing.There are pretty blue fences along the road.There are fields of yellow corn.She can see the small,round houses of the Munchkins(芒奇金人)2.Theyre blue too.Dorothy and Toto walk for a long time along the yellow brick road.They dont meet anyone.Dorothy is very tired.“Lets stop and rest for a few minutes,Toto,”she says.“Its a long way to the Emerald City.”They 3 on the grass next to a field of yellow corn.Theres a scarecrow(稻草人)on a pole in the middle of it.Its head and body are 4 straw.Its wearing an old blue hat,old blue clothes and a pair of old blue boots.Dorothy looks at it for a long time.The Scarecrow looks at her.Then it winks(眨眼)at her slowly.A)a big smile B)across C)happy D)replies E)angryDorothys very surprised.She stands up and walks 5 the field to it.“Good afternoon!”the Scarecrow says with 6.“Oh!Can you speak?”Dorothy says.“Of course,”he 7.“Can you take me off this pole,please?It isnt very comfortable.I cant move.”Dorothy takes the Scarecrow off the pole and puts him on the ground.Hes very 8.He moves his arms and legs and shakes his head.Straw flies everywhere.“Thank you very much,”he says.“I feel wonderful now.”002初中英语满分训练 150 篇阅读理解与完形填空Test 1Passage 2Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）Jerry lived in a small town in America.She always wanted to help others when she was young.At the age of 5,she learnt about an organization name Locks of Love.It uses hair donations(捐献)to make wigs(假发)for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses.Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send it to the organization.At 8,she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa,and she was shocked.When her school began raising money to build wells there,she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.Also,she asked her friends each to donate$9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.One year later,it was her ninth birthday on June 12.She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of$300.But Jerry was able to raise only$200.This made her a little sad.Unluckily,Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days.That was terrible news to her friends.They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her.More and more friends began donating on her birthday page.Donations passed her$300 goal quickly and kept rising.When it was clear that she would never come back to life,her parents donated her organs(器官)to other children.They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love.More money was being raised.The total donations soon reached$100,000,then$300