中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)编稿:李俊和审稿:李俊和责编:张晓俊(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:Heishonestandhardworking.Ifoundthebookinteresting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:Therichandthepoorliveindifferentpartsofthecity.TheEnglishliketobewiththeirfamilies.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:thesecondfiveinterestingbignewredChinesewallpapers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant(2)不规则形式good(well)-better-bestbad(ill)-worse-worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:1Heisclevererthantheotherboys.Thisoneismorebeautifulthanthatone.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"如:Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容词原级+as".如:HeisastallasI.Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.④越…越…例如:ThemoreIlearn,thehappierIam.⑤Youcanneverbetoocareful.越小心越好又如:Youcanneverpraisetheteachertoohighly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。⑥Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.那一天是最令我担心的一天。Ihaveneverhadabetterdinner.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。⑦MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。B.副词1、副词的种类(1)时间副词如:ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等(2)地点副词如:here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等。(3)方式副词如:carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,nervously等。(4)程度副词如:almost,nearly,much,greatly,abit,alittle,hardly,so,very等。2、副词比较等级的用法其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:Ofalltheboyshesings(the)mostbeautifully.Wemustworkharder.23...