2023学年河北省承德一中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. A．until B．before C．when D．while 2．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -- ______. A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．At your service 3．—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered we could complete the experiment A．when was it that B．it was when that C．it was when D．when it was that 4．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a 5．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A．without B．besides C．by D．for 6．—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts. A．were treated B．would be treated C．treated D．had treated 7．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 8．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do C．haven’t done D．don’t do 9．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whenever 10．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive. A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected 11．Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests ________ we show our gratitude. A．when B．what C．why D．how 12．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must. A．will B．could C．shall D．should 13．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me. —It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway. A．was going B．will have gone C．have gone D．will be going 14．--Hello，________________ --Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number. A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？ C．Can I help you？ D．Is that Dr. Brown？ 15．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest. --But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous. A．can B．must C．shall D．will 16．—Where on earth have they gone? —I have no idea, but I wish I . A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known 17． Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten 18．— Can you tell me something about _________ science. — OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans. A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; / 19．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; because C．That; what D．What; because 20．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people. A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand． I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it． So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators． I found a site on Poland's affairs that actually covered this "phenomenon" in details． According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks． Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group． You'll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach． They weren't designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes． It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their faces． However， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them． During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels． This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand． And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space． For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn't get occupied by someone else