2023学年江西省（宜春中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country. A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed 2．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A．should have avoided B．should be avoided C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided 3．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race. A．is climbing B．is being climbed C．has been climbing D．has been climbed 4．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A．to talk over B．talked over C．talk over D．having talked over 5．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 6．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 7．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum? —________ Do what you like. A．Go ahead! B．You’ve got it. C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all! 8．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. — ____, Ellen. Things will go out. A．It doesn't matter B．Take your time C．Don't mention it D．Take it easy 9．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts. A．in view of B．in response to C．in parallel with D．in return for 10．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off. A．be sure B．being sure C．making sure D．to make sure 11．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________. A．get through B．go through. C．live through D．look through 12．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. ——Ok, ______ you make it short. A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time 13．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; because C．cause; that D．cause; because 14．I ______ football since I left university. A．didn’t play B．don’t play C．won’t play D．haven’t played 15．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other. A．one B．each C．some D．any 16．Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal. A．delighting B．delighted C．delight 17．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A．whose B．its C．which D．that 18．—That's the third time you've done that! —Yeah, _____? A．what of it B．what’s on C．what about D．what for 19．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe. A．had been B．were C．would be D．was 20．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild. A. native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 1、Which of the following has the shortest history? A．Black Friday B．Giving Tuesday C．Thanksgiving Day D．Cyber Monday 2、What’s the main purpose of