2023学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabled C．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled 2．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anything C．none D．any 3．Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 4．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want. A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded 5．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．could C．would D．shall 6．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children. A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all 7．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A．What B．That C．When D．Who 8．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message . A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering 9．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket? —I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way. A．one B．it C．that D．some 10．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A．should have avoided B．should be avoided C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided 11．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A．why B．that C．what D．how 12．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary. A．Faced B．Facing C．To face D．Having faced 13．We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map． A．are B．were C．would be D．will be 14．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________. A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit C．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit 15．So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A．I did find B．didI find C．I have found D．have I found 16．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth. A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling 17．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology 18．The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; a D．the; the 19．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 20．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob? —Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried. A．must B．might C．can D．may 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）They train four hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; there’s no break. No, these aren’t Olympic athletes; they’re kids. The benefits of sports are obvious. So, it’s not surprising that, according to CNN, 41 million American children play competitive sports. But when does this become too much of a good thing? Seven years ago, a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes’ parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 2 percent had been targets of this behavior. What does this say about sports culture, and our culture as a whole? Some parents have become so crazy about their children’s winning that they don’t stop to think about what example they are setting. If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sports officials, they may think that this is acceptable behavior. They’ll try to win at all costs. In other words, they won’t know how to accept defeat, and learn from it. The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous. According to Sports Illustrated, over 3.5 million athletes younger than 15 suffered from a sports-related injury—that’s nearly one in ten! Many injuries cause permanent (永久的) damage if not treated. So what can we do about this situation? Some argue that there is no problem, because sports has always been and will always be competitive. But did your grandparents spend hours each day practicing tennis or volleyball? No, they probably played wit