2023学年江西省高三下第一次测试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 2．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 3．Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently? A．until B．when C．after D．unless 4．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success. A．why B．when C．what D．that 5．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry. A．may B．can C．might D．should 6．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. ---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up. 7．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanket C．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake 8．When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through 9．The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A．catching B．caught. C．having caught D．to be caught 10．The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long­term hunger as a punishment. A．can B．shall C．will D．need 11．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team . A．gave it away B．put it away C．wiped it away D．carried it away 12．Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 13．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie. A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes 14．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though. A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant 15．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 16．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths. A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation 17．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t 18．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A．ignorant B．responsible C．reliable D．tolerant 19．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs. A．observe B．adapt C．lead D．devote 20．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say． A．for B．and C．yet D．or 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A Lifesaving At-Home Checkup More importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your Toes Sit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke. 3 Sitting To Standing Time how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise. The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they don’t require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them. 1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer? A．Heart. B．Brain. C．Leg. D．Muscle. 2、A person’s muscle strength can be tested by ____. A．sitting with the back straight B．balancing on one leg C．touching the toes D．sitting to standing 3、The three ways