2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_完形填空含解析.doc

英语下学期期末考前练习-完形填空 1. 【完形填空】 One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. "Mom, come here! There's a lady here like my ____!" The mother ran to her son, then she turned to me and said sorry. I ____, "It's okay." Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?" The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, "Are you a little mommy?" "Yes, I have a son," I answered. "____ are you so little?" he asked. "It's the way I was born," I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger." ____ I answered his questions, I shook the boy's hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled ____ stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from ____ mothers. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. However, I did all the things other ____ did when I was growing up. I didn't realize (意识到) how ____ I was until I started school. New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to ____ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to ____ the first day of school each year. I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still ____ when they see me driving. ____, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I try to keep a ____ attitude (态度). When people are rude, I remind myself, "Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends." I enjoy ____ the children's questions. It's their questions that make my life special. My ____ is that people will respect (尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 1 Aface Bsize Cfriend Daunt 答案：B 2 Asmiled Bcried Cshouted Drefused 答案：A 3 AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow 答案：C 4 ABecause BThough CBefore DAfter 答案：D 5 Ain Bfor Cof Dwith 答案：D 6 Atheir Bher Cmy Dour 答案：A 7 Amothers Bteachers Ckids Dparents 答案：C 8 Astrong Bshort Cthin Dfat 答案：B 9 Aclimb Baccept Cfollow Dfind 答案：A 10 Alike Btrust Cnotice Dhate 答案：D 11 Asad Bsurprised Cworried Dbored 答案：B 12 AFinally BUnluckily CSuddenly DCertainly 答案：A 13 Abad Bserious Cright Dupset 答案：C 14 Asolving Banswering Cmaking Dasking 答案：B 15 Areason Btrouble Chope Dmessage 答案：C 解析 本文讲述了作者是一个身材矮小的女士，她一直被人盯着看。后来，她学会了接受这个事实，用一种正确的态度来生活。她希望无论其他人身高怎么样，人们都要友好的对待他们。 1. 考查名词及语境的理解。face 脸；size 尺寸；friend 朋友；aunt 姑妈。句意：这里有一个像我一样高的女士。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知这位女士个子小，此处用 size 表示身型小。故选B。 2. 考查动词及语境的理解。smiled 微笑；cried 哭；shouted 大喊；refused 拒绝。句意：我微笑着说“没关系”。根据后文的 Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?" 可知我跟那个男孩打招呼，因此表示友好，因此我是微笑着说的。故选A。 3. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他问道：“你为什么这么小？”根据后文的 "It's the way I was born," I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger." 可知此处他询问我长得小的原因。故选C。 4. 考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为；Though 尽管；Before 在……之前；After在……之后。句意：我回答完他的问题后，握了那个男孩的手，然后离开了。根据句意，回答完问题后，离开的，用连词 after。故选D。 5. 考查介词及语境的理解。in 在……里；for 为了；of ……的；with 和……一起。句意：我作为一个小个子的人的生活充满了那样的故事。be filled with 充满，固定搭配。故选D。 6. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我和那些孩子交谈，解释我为什们看起来和他们的母亲不同。根据 children 可知此处他孩子们的母亲，用代词 their。故选A。 7. 考查名词及语境的理解。mothers 母亲；teachers 教师；kids 孩子；parents父母。句意：然而，当我正在成长时，我做了其他孩子做的所有的事。根据 when I was growing up 可知我正在成长，因此指我是孩子的时候。故选C。 8. 考查形容词及语境的理解。strong 强壮的；short 矮的；thin 瘦的；fat 胖的。句意：直到我开始上学，我才意识到我是多么矮。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我的个子矮。故选B。 9. 考查动词及语境的理解。climb 爬；accept 接受；follow 遵守；find 找到。句意：当我努力爬校车的阶梯时，新学生总是盯着我看。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我个子非常矮，因此上校车时，应是爬上那些阶梯。故选A。 10. 考查动词及语境的理解。like 喜欢；trust 信任；notice 注意；hate 讨厌。句意：然后我开始讨厌每年的开学第一天。根据 New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to ____ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. 可知因为开学第一天新学生总是盯着我看，有些孩子甚至嘲笑我，因此我讨厌开学的第一天。故选D。 11. 考查形容词及语境的理解。sad 悲伤的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的。句意：当人们看着我开车时，仍然感到惊讶。根据前文的 I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 可知人们盯着我看，因此表示对我感到惊讶。故选B。 12. 考查副词及语境的理解。Finally 最后；Unluckily 不幸地；Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然。句意：最后，我学会微笑，并接受我的整个人生都会被人注意到的这样一个事实。根据 I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 和 I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. 可知人们仍然对我感到惊讶，因此最后我接受了这个被关注的事实。故选A。 13. 考查形容词及语境的理解。bad 坏的；serious 严重的；right 正确的；upset 悲伤的。句意：我努力保持一个正确的态度。根据后文的 When people are rude, I remind myself, "Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends." 可知当别人粗鲁时，我总是想着自己其他方面好的事情，这是在保持一种正确的生活态度。故选C。 14. 考查动词及语境的理解。solving 解决；answering 回答；making 制作；asking 问。句意：我喜欢回答孩子们的问题。根据前文的 ____ I answered his questions, 可知我喜欢回答他们的问题。故选B。 15. 考查名词及语境的理解。reason 原因；trouble 麻烦；hope 希望；message 消息。句意：我的希望是人们仍然尊重他们周围的不同的人，无论他们是什么身高，都用友好的方式来对待他们。根据 people will respect (尊重) the different persons