2023学年江西省靖安中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you. ---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A．now that B．as soon as C．every time D．as long as 2．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone 3．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why? ---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．have been controlling 4．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A．had changed B．is changing C．changed D．has been changing 5．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water. A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved 6．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if 7．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain. A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing 8．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 9．The hall of the school can one thousand people. A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated 10．It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression. A．since B．before C．that D．when 11．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A．in response B．in return C．in reaction D．in store 12．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure. A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve 13．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one. A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding 14．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became 15．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market. A．calm B．destroy C．occupy D．reflect 16．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typical C．Primitive D．Stable 17．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life. A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down 18．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 19．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower? — Ok. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 20．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it. A．had not been B．have not been C．did not go D．have not gone 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15℃ (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38℃ (100F). National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University — New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15℃ (59F), 26℃ (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed. Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.” However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria. In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean. 1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．P