2023学年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读基础版含解析.docx

专题：任务型阅读 一、填空 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars． First of all, transport should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 In the first paragraph, we can know _____ and ______people will live on the planet of Mars. 2．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 In order to live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes． 3．根据短文内容回答问题。 Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars． _________________________________________________________________________ 4．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。 What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。 What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift. (1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. 6．在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺: ____________ 、____________ 7．将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________ 8．回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you? ___________________________________________________________________________ 9．在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。 When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 11．请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends w