2023学年中考英语总复习专题阅读理解练习题基础版含解析.docx

专题：阅读理解 一、阅读单选 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which of the following sports is not in the text? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 2．How many times should you exercise each week? A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3．The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D.医疗中心 4．The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______. A. arms B. legs C. other parts of the body D. A、B and C Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 5．What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A. Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. B. Local people lose jobs. C. A lot of hotels are built. D. Too many tourists cause traffic problems. 6．What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A. Make plans properly. B. Help the country’s economy. C. Build fewer hotels. D. Advance the well-being of local people. 7．If tourism grows too quickly, ___________. A. businesses will lose money B. other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C. local people will be happier D. more local people will work for tourists. 8．Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________. ①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewers A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 9．If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________. A. whether people need to build more hotels B. whether people need to plan tourism properly C. how to deal with the problems above D. how to prevent tourism growing too quickly Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all n