初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时:根本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形+s/es三种常考根本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg.Ialwaysgetupearly.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来Ifitdoesn’train,wewillhaveapicnic.常见时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek,twiceamonth,etc.二、一般过去时:根本结构:动词的过去式根本用法:1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.常见时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1986,justnow,attheageof10,atthattime,onceuponatime,etc.三、一般将来时:根本结构:①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.根本用法:am/is/are/goingto+do1、(人)方案打算做某事Eg.I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymomtomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg.Lookattheclouds,it’sgoingtorain.will/shalldo1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg.You’llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg.Willyougowithme3、意愿Eg.Iwilldoitforyou.常见时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段(格外注意),etc.四、现在进行时:根本结构:am/is/are+现在分词根本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.常见时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.五、过去进行时:根本结构:was/were+现在分词根本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.常见时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、过去将来时:根本结构:①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.根本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.常见时间状语:thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.七、现在完成时:根本结构:have/has+过去分词根本用法:1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2、过去已经开始,持续到...