2023学年中考英语总复习专题被动语态练习题基础版含解析.docx

专题：被动语态 单选题 1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________. A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. will tell 2．—Do you often see John on the playground? —No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park. A. run; play B. running; to play C. run; to play 3．Trees ______every spring in North China. A. have planted B. will plant C. were planted D. are planted 4．Every day a lot of water ________around us. It’s really bad for the environment. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted 5．—Where ______cotton _____? —Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu. A.are，produced B.are，grown C.is，grown D.are，made in 6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow. A. are sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. will be sent 7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean. A. cleans B. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned 8．8．The old should _____ well. A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of 9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die. A.can be watered B. should water C. must be watered D. water 10．In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street. A. should build B. have built C. must be built D. will build 11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994. A. are moved, helps B. moved, helped C. were moved, has helped D. moved, have been helped 13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want 14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool. A. use B. are used C. have used D. were using 15．The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago． A．built B．build C．was built D．is built 16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine? ---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English. A. is used for helping B. used to help C. used to helping 18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ? --Yes , I am deeply _____by the old great scientist. A. interested B. interesting C.moved D.moving 20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? ---Not until it ___________ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. has been prepared D. was prepared 专题：被动语态 1．C 【解析】试题分析：句意:请不要在课堂上站着，直到你被告诉那样做。根据句意可知，这里until引导的从句中的主语you和动词tell之间应该是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态；并且tell的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，动词不定式的符号to不能忘记了。故选C。 2．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你经常看见约翰在操场上跑吗？---不，他经常被看见在公园里弹吉他。看见某人做某事see sb. do sth. 当变成被动语态时，应该是 sth. be seen to do sth. 故选C. 3．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在华北每年春天都种树。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。every spring，每年春天，故用一般现在时，故选D 4．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每天在我们身边很多少被浪费。对环境真的不好。waste浪费；水是被浪费的，被动语态，every day为一般现在时标志词，故选B. 5．C 【解析】 试题分析：produce生产；grow种植，生长；make制作。句意；哪里种植棉花？——哦，我不知道。让我们去问吴先生吧。结合语境可知上文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。Cotton为物质名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选C。 6．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：明天这些新衣服要送给这个山村的孩子们。结合语境及时间状语可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用将来时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。 7．B 【解析】此题重点考察一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成. 8．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：应该照顾好老人。当主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。结合句意，故选C. 9．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这些花必须每天都浇水，不然会死去。句子要用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词；如果前面有情态动词，be用原形；情态动词can能够；must必须；结合语境故选C。 10．C 【解析】本题需要的是被动语态，主语是被发生的，是动作的承受者，只有C为被动语态结构，其余的选项，都是主动语态，故选C 11．D 【解析】本题考查的是现在完成时的被动语态其结构为主语+have been+过去分词，故选D 12．C 【解析】本题前半句的含义是所有的中国人被郭明义的事迹感动，时间表示的是过去的时间，要用过去，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动句，结构为be+过去分词，主语为第三人称单选，故be的过去式为was，move的过去分词为moved，故选C。 13．A 【解析】考察被动语态。句意；爸爸，电话响了。我猜电话上，要么是找你，要么是找我妈妈。结合语境可知从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。either···or表示要么···要么···，它的用法，根据就近原则。Mum是单数形式，故助动词用单数，故选A 14．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这些箱子是用来保持食物清洁和保鲜的。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。 15．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：带有花园的这座老房子是在80年前被建造的。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.主动语态有的时态被动语态 也有。80 years ago，过去时态的标志词，故应该用过去时态的被动语态。故选C 16．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周立波的脱口秀非常有趣。常常让人们开口大笑。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，make sb do sth，表示使某人做某事，故选A 17．A 【解析】考察、used 用法。be used for doing sth表示用来做某事。Used to do sth过去常常做某事；used to sth习惯于某事。句意：那是什么？是一部英语学习机吗?是的，它是被用来帮助我们提高英语的。故选A。 18．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了使我们的国家更美丽。每年都种树和花。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。every year，每年，故用一般现在时，故选C 19．C 【解析】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构。Am、is are+动词的过去分词。 20．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，妈妈。我们什么时候吃晚饭？---我们可以吃晚饭直到在半小时内被准备好。此题考查not until引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，应选A。