2023学年江西省赣州市赣源中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．－What if the rainstorm continues? －Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather. A．standard B．demand C．deadline D．satisfaction 2．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________. A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations 3．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．Mary was B．Mary has been C．was Mary D．has Mary been 4．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years. A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayed C．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed 5．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 6．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A．shall not B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't 7．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday? —He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking. A．so B．while C．unless D．though 8．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality. A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled 9．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself. A．The first time B．At the time C．By the time D．During the time 10．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot. A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t made C．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made 11．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing B．to be realized C．realized D．to realize 12．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages. A．intermediate B．liberal C．overall D．demanding 13．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students. A．appoint B．employ C．promote D．commit 14．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years. A．are to carry out B．are being carried out C．were carried out D．will have been carried out 15．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover! A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature 16．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats. A．going around B．going after C．going against D．going through 17．Please don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen． A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 18．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful . —_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you． A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine． C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks 19．On the bus I saw a student   I believed was your brother. A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever 20．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China． A．Addressing B．Addressed C．Being addressed D．To address 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill. Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. "How can I use a treadmill outdoors?" He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour. To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available. The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite