2023学年中考英语总复习专题时态练习题6基础版含解析.docx

时态专题 单选题 1．---Why are you so late? I’ve been here for almost an hour and a half. --- I’m terribly sorry. Just as I ________, Mr. Smith asked me to send an e-mail for him. A. leave B. left C. am leaving D. was leaving 2．Grace ___ a scary movie when someone knocked at the door . A. is watching B. will watch C. was watching 3．— I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? — I ________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8. A. am watching B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 4．－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon. －Oh,I _________ my brother with his English. A. helped B. was helping C. is helping 5．—Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann’s birthday there. A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. have celebrated 6．6．--- I called you at half past nine this morning ,but there was no answer . --- Oh, sorry, I __________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 7．My parents ______ when I got home yesterday. A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking 8．Charles _______on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening . A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 9．When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 10．--Why weren't you at the meeting this morning? -I for a friend of mine. We haven't seen each other for years! A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. am waiting 11．一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home. 一Oh，don't mention it. I past your house anyway. A. had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming 12．---Remember the first time we met, Jim? ---Of course I do . You ________ in the library. A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read 13．—I called you but you didn’t reply to me. —Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪儿》）at the cinema. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. had watched 14．What you at 7 last night? A. did , do B. were , do C. were , doing 15．--- Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? ---Sorry. I a bath at that time. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 16．—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes, I __________ for a call from my mother at that time. A. waited B. was waiting C. will wait 17．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the room A. was watching；was hearing B. watched；was hearing C. watched；heard D. was watching；heard 18．18．---Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? ---No, sir. I my car. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 19．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. would be watching 20．— What were you doing this time yesterday? —I______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 时态专题 1．D 【解析】句意：-你为什么这么晚？我来这儿都几乎一个半小时了。-我很抱歉，就在我要离开的时候，Smith先生让我给他发一个邮件。leave离开，动词原形；left是leave的过去式；am leaving现在进行时态，表示将要发生的动作；was leaving是过去进行时态，表示过去将来。根据句中Mr. Smith asked me to…可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且是那个时候还没有发生的，故应选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：格蕾丝正在看恐怖电影，突然这时有人敲门。根据句型be doing sth when sb do/did sth可知此处表示正在做某事，突然某人做了某事，根据knocked可知此处用过去的相关时态，故为过去进行时was watching，故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：——整个下午我都没有看到你。——哦，我在帮助我的弟弟学英语。考查时态。A为一般过去时，B为过去进行时，C为现在进行时。根据时间状语the whole afternoon可知选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：——刚刚四楼为什么这么吵？ ——哦，我忘记告诉你了。许多孩子正在那庆祝安的生日。考查时态。根据上下文可知是过去正在发生，故用过去进行时。A 为一般过去时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：-------今天上午九点半我给打电话了，但没有回答（接）。------哦，对不起。我和我的表弟正在超市购物。根据语境可知九点半我和我的表弟正在超市购物，用过去进行时；结合句意和语境可知选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式，主语是My parents复数，这里用were。根据题意，故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：昨天晚上从7点到八点Charles一直在做他的新汽车模型。was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做或某段时间内一直做某事；worked一般过去时态；has worked现在完成时态；had worked是过去完成时。句中的时间状语from seven to eight yesterday morning是过去的，而且根据句意可知，在那个时间段内Charles一直在做这件事，故应使用过去进行时态，选A。 9．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到他的时候，她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：——今天上午你为什么没在会议上？——我正在等我的一个朋友。我们好几年没有见过彼此了。根据Why weren't you at the meeting this morning?可知此处表示今天上午开会的时候我不在场，因此表示过去某时我正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。 11．D 【解析】句意：——让我打车回家你真是太好了。——别提了，我就要经过你家。这里是进行时表示一般将来时，根据语境可知用过去进行时。根据题意，故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：——我给你打电话，但是你没有回复我。——哦，对不起，我正在电影院观看《爸爸去哪儿》。根据I called you but you didn’t reply to me可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；were…do形式错误，be动词后面不跟动词原形；were…doing是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。 15．D 【解析