2023年长沙市中考英语试卷及答案.docx

2023年湖南省长沙市初中毕业会考 英语试卷 　　考生注意： 　　1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两局部。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 　　2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、标准，卷面整洁。 　　3．选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多项选择、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 　　4．本试卷共80小题，总分值100分，时量90分钟。 　　5．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。 　　Ⅰ．听力〔四个局部，共20小题，计20分〕 　　A〕辨音〔共5小题，计5分〕选出你在句子中所听到的内容。 　　1. A. bad B. good C. nice D. small 　　2. A. fewer B. more C. many D. most 　　3 A. went B. came C. got D. arrived 　　4. A. shopping B. cleaning C. washing D. cooking 　　5. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell 　　B〕反响〔共5小题，计5分〕根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。 　　6. A. Here you are. B. I'm sorry to hear that. 　　 C. That's OK. D. I'm glad to hear that. 　　7. A. Three years ago. B. Tomorrow. 　　 C. For four years. D. Yesterday. 　　8. A. It's a pen. B. It's red. 　　 C. He is a doctor. D. He is young. 　　9. A. Yes, I like eggs. B. No, I'm not. 　　 C. Yes, I do. D. No, I'm full. Thanks. 　　10. A. Speaking, please. B. No, you aren't. 　　 C. Not at all. D. How old are you 　　C〕理解〔共5小题，计5分〕根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题，选出能答复该问题的最正确答案。 　　11. A. The farm. B. The factory. 　　 C. The hospital. D. The school. 　　12. A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 10 o'clock. 　　 C. At 8 o'clock. D. At 9 o'clock. 　　13. A. Class 4. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. D. Class 2. 　　14. A. She will go swimming. B. She will watch TV. 　　 C. She will do her homework. D. She will go to the park. 　　15. A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Green. 　　D〕听写〔共5小题，计5分〕写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。 　　Mike lives in a village not far from New York. He has a big 16 dog. He likes the dog very much. 　　It was a 17 morning. The dog stood near an old well〔井〕. He stood 18 all the morning and looked at the well. "Wow-wow-wow." The dog barked〔吠〕and barked all the time. Mike 19 to the dog and asked, "Why are you barking" The dog looked at Mike, and then looked into the well. The dog thought there was another dog 20 the well. 　　Ⅱ.知识〔两个局部，共20小题，计20分〕 　　A〕释义〔共5小题，计5分〕从以下每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中划线局部意思相同或相近的答案。 　　21. Nice to meet you. 　　 A. have B. hear C. see D. listen to 　　22. This question is not easy. 　　 A. dark B. large C. quiet D. difficult 　　23. She does well in English. 　　 A. is afraid of B. is good at 　　 C. is full of D. is ready for 　　24. At last, all the students in our class passed the exam. 　　 A. By the end B. At the end 　　 C. In the end D. To the end 　　25. ——Excuse me, where is the nearest post office 　　 ——Sorry. I have no idea. 　　 A. I don't tell you. B. I don't know. 　　 C. I don't go there. D. I don't think so. 　　B〕语法〔共15小题，计15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 　　26. Look! There are some________ on the floor. 　　 A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl 　　27. We are sure that our football players will do________ best. 　　 A. their B. they 　　 C. them D. themselves 　　28. ________ tall the girl is! 　　 A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 　　29. September 10th is________ Day. 　　 A. Teacher B. Teachers' C. Mothers D. Mother 　　30. ________ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name. 　　 A. Not B. Didn't C. Doesn't D. Don't 　　31. Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. 　　 A. and B. or C. but D. 不填 　　32. Now China has joined WTO〔世贸组织〕, so I think English is________ useful than before. 　　 A. more B. most C. much D. many 　　33. Chinese________ by the largest number of people. 　　 A. is speaking B. speak 　　 C. speaks D. is spoken 　　34. ——________ is your brother 　　 ——He is at home. 　　 A. What B. Where C. When D. How 　　35. Them is________ in the bag. It's empty. 　　 A. nothing B. something 　　 C. anything D. somebody 　　36. She________ know the answer, but I'm not sure. 　　 A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must 　　37. I often________ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I________ TV. 　　 A. do; watch B. did; watched 　　 C. did; watch D. do; watched 　　38. We must keep the classroom________. 　　 A. clean B. t