2019年福建省疫苗配送成本调查陈俊磊，潘伟毅，兰星，林光灿，蔡志坤(福建省疾病预防控制中心，福建福州350001)DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2023015基金项目:福建省卫生健康中青年骨干人才培养项目(2020GGA027)通信作者:蔡志坤，Email:czkun1975@126．com第一作者Email:chenjl_2005@126．com摘要:目的分析福建省疫苗配送成本。方法选取1个省级、9个市级、18个县级疾病预防控制中心(Centerfordiseasecontrolandprevention，CDC)收集2019年免疫规划(ExpandedProgramonImmunization，EPI)疫苗/非EPI疫苗从省级CDC至接种单位各环节的配送成本;选取2家第三方冷链物流企业收集非EPI疫苗从企业至县级CDC的配送成本，计算各环节平均配送成本。结果2019年福建省EPI疫苗从省级CDC至市级CDC、市级CDC至县级CDC的平均配送成本分别为0.14元/剂、2.47元/剂;EPI疫苗和非EPI疫苗从县级CDC至接种单位的平均配送成本为4.99元/剂;非EPI疫苗从第三方物流企业至县级CDC的平均配送成本为2.58元/剂。结论区域集中仓储、统一配送可使疫苗配送成本下降、效率更高。关键词:免疫规划;疫苗;配送;成本中图分类号:Ｒ186文献标识码:A文章编号:1006－916X(2023)01－0082－04VaccinedistributioncostsinFujianprovincein2019ChenJunlei，PanWeiyi，LanXing，LinGuangcan，CaiZhikun(FujianProvincialCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention，Fuzhou350001，Fujian，China)Abstract:ObjectiveToanalyzethecostsofvaccinedistributioninFujianprovince．MethodsWeselectedoneprovincial，9prefectural，and18county-levelCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCs)toobtaindetailedcostdataforExpandedProgramonImmunization(EPI)vaccineand/ornon-EPIvaccinedistributionfromtheprovincialCDCtovaccinationclinicsin2019．Weselectedtwothird-partycoldchainlogisticscompaniestocollectcostdataofnon-EPIvaccinedistributionfromenterprisestocounty-levelCDCs．Wecalculatedaveragecostofeachstepinvaccinedistribution．ＲesultsAveragecostsofEPIvaccinedistributionfromprovincialtoprefecturalCDCsandfromprefecturaltocounty-levelCDCsin2019were0.14and2.47yuanperdose，respectively．TheaveragecostofEPIandnon-EPIvaccinedistributionfromcounty-levelCDCstovaccinationclinicswas4.99yuanperdose．Theaveragecostofnon-EPIvaccinedistributionfromthird-partycoldchainlogistic...
