2023学年中考英语易错易丢分专题15情景交际含解析.doc

情景交际 丢分题详解 【2023年 • 湖北省孝感市】—I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_____________ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I’m glad to hear that. 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。 丢分探因 此题考查情景交际，很多同学易误选C项，能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境，是做这道题的关键，A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候，B项用于当对方感谢时，C项用于当对方提出请求时，D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途，故答语应用D项。 查漏补缺 一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help. ►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ►It’s my pleasure. ►That’s OK./That’s all right. ►You’re welcome. 二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for… ►I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ►That’s all right. ►That’s OK. ►Never mind. ►It’s nothing. ►It doesn’t matter. 三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…? ►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…? 2. 接受邀请时的答语 ►Yes, I’d like /love to. ►Yes. It’s very kind of you. ►That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to, but… 四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please. ►That’s all right. ►Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ►I’m afraid not. ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ►You’d better not. 五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip! ►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself! ►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year! ►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday! ►Congratulations! ►Well done! 2. 应答用语 ►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you. 六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you? ►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help. ►Thank you. ►That would be nice. 3. 否定答语 ►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 七、劝告和建议 ►You’d better… ►Why not…? ►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t… 八、打电话 1. 拨电话方的交际用语 ►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)? ►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back? ►I’m calling to tell/ask you to… 2. 接电话方的交际用语 ►Hold on(for a moment), please. ►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. ►Can I take a message (for you)? 九、购物 1. 营业员常用的交际用语 ►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want? ►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want? ►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment. ►Here you are. 2. 顾客常用的交际用语 ►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . . ►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . . ►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size? ►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper? ►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please? 十、看病 1. 医生常用交际用语 ►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up? ►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature? ►Have you had anything to eat this morning? ►There’s nothing serious. ►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. ►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right／well soon. 2. 病人常用的交际用语 ►I have got a headache／cough. ►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible ►There’s something wrong with... 十一、情感 1. 高兴 ►How wonderful／nice! ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful! ►I’m pleased to know that. 2. 惊奇 ►Really? ►Oh dear! ►Is that so? ►What a surprise! ►How nice to see you! ►How surprising! ►I’m surprised. 3. 满意 ►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect! ►That’s fine. ►That’s better. ►That’s good enough. 4. 忧虑 ►What’s wrong? ►What’s the matter? ►Anything wrong? ►What should we do? 5. 遗憾与同情 ►I’m so sorry! ►It’s a great pity! ►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad! ►I’m sorry to hear that. 中考题演练 1. 【2023年 • 江苏省泰州中考】—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. —_____________. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。——没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C. That’s OK相当于That’s all right．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是＂没关系，不要紧，没什么。＂；D. You’re welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That’s OK＂没关系，不要紧，没什么。＂故选C。 2. 【2023年 • 浙江省温州中考】—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door. —_____________. I’m getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大