2023学年中考英语总复习专题时态练习题4基础版含解析.docx

时态专题 单选题 1．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it . A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make 2．—How clean the window is! —Yes, it just now. A、cleaned B、has been cleaned C、was cleaned 4．—What’s John doing right now? --He_______ soccer . He ________ soccer every Saturday. A. is playing, is playing B. plays, plays C. is playing, plays, D. plays, is playing 6．My little sister ________ at home. I need to be with her. A. studies B. studied C. have studied D. is studying 7．Jack, can you answer the telephone? I _________the dishes in the kitchen. A. do B. am doing C. did D. have done 8．—Can I see the headmaster now? —I’m afraid you can’t. He a meeting. He back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby. A. will have; will come B. will have; comes C. is having; will come D. is having; comes 9．Don't be noisy! They for a test. A. studying B. are studing C. are studying 10．Look, so many people games in the park! They look very happy! A. play B. is playing C. are playing 11．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done 12．Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Please go and answer it. A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking 13．Look! Some classmates with our headteacher football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 14．--It’s quite noisy in the classroom. --So it is. All the students ______ happily because of the coming party. A. talk and laugh B. are talking and laughing C. talked and laughed D. were talking and laughing 15．Oh! Jenny with her parents ______ dinner there. A. is having B. are having C. have 16．There are a group of people over there. What do you think ________? A. to happen B. is happened C. will happen D. is happening 17．—Sorry, but I have something important to talk to your mother. Is she in right now? —Yes. Come in, please. She ______some cleaning in the kitchen. A. is doing B. does C. did D. was doing 18．Some of the children _______ under the big tree. A. are singing B. are sing C. singing D. is singing 19．—Where’s Lucy? —She volleyball with her friends. A. practises playing B. is practising playing C. practisng playing D. is practisng to play 20．—Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan? —I ________ in Hainan. The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai. A. haven't stayed B. do not stay C. didn't stay D. am not staying 时态专题 1．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？——当然了。请仔细看着，你就会明白是怎么做的了。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选A。 2．C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：-----窗户多么干净啊！-----是啊，刚才打扫过的。从时间状语just now“刚才”可知，应该用一般过去时态；又因为window是动词clean的承受者，所以要用被动语态。结合两点，故选C。 3．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--在将来我们将有更干净的水可喝吗？--嗯，我认为我们将不会有除非我们做一些事情。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，在条件状语从句中主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：——John现在正在做什么？——他正在踢足球，他每周六踢足球。根据语境第一个空用现在进行时，其结构是be doing sth.主语是单数，谓语动词用is；根据时间状语every Saturday可知第二个空用用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，故选C。 5．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：吴先生仍然在他的办公室工作因为他还没有完成他的工作。A. didn’t finish一般过去时态，B. doesn’t finish 一般现在时；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish将来时。根据情景可知用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：我的妹妹正在家学习。我需要和她在一起。根据I need to be with her可知此处我现在需要和她在一起，故她现在应正在家里学习，故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：杰克，你能接电话吗？我正在厨房洗盘子。结合语境可知，不能接电话的原因是此刻正在做其它的事情，时态为现在进行时态，故答案为B。 8．C 【解析】句意：——我现在能见校长吗？——恐怕不能。他正在开会。他10分钟后将回来。你可以在大厅里等他。根据Can I see the headmaster now?可知此处表示现在正在，故第一空用现在进行时be doing。第二空根据时间状语in 10 minutes可知此处用一般将来时，故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：不要吵闹！他们正在为考试而学习。根据Don't be noisy!可知此处表示现在不要吵闹，故用现在进行时be doing，study的现在分词是studying，故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：看，那么多的人们在公园里做运动。他们显得非常开心。根据句意，人们在公园里做运动的动作现在能够被看到，说明是现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态，现在进行时态由am/is/are+现在分词所构成。本题中people是复数名词，be动词用are，动词play直接加ing。故选Ｃ。 11．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。 请在此填写本题解析! 故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：听!有人在敲门。请去看一看。像Listen，look， now等表示现在时间，要用现在进行时态，现在进行时的构成：be+doing；根据Listen!可知现在的时间，要用现在进行时态，结合句意和语境可知选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：看！有些同学和我们的班主任在操场上踢足球。考查动词时态辨析题。look瞧，提示语，后面的句子多用现在进行时，可排除AB两项。some classmates是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 14．B 【解析】试题分析：——教室里太吵了。——确实这样。所有的学生因为即将到来的聚会而正在大声说笑。此题是描述的一个场景，教室里很吵，是因为所有的学生正在大声说笑，故用现在进行时。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：在那边有一群人，你认为发生什么了？根据前文There are a group of people over there.可知，这里是在问正在发生什么，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意，故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：——对不起，但是我有一些重要的事情要和你的母亲交谈？她现在在家吗？——是的，请进，她正在厨房里打扫卫生。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是第三人称单数，这里用is。根据题意，故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：一些孩子正在那棵大树下唱歌。主语some of the children是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：-----露西在哪儿？-----她正在和她的朋友练习打排球。根据问句Where’s Lucy?可知用现在进行时，构成be + doing sth.；短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；结合句意和语境可知选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——你好，彼得。你喜欢待在海南吗？——我没有待在海南。洪水阻止我去那里，所以我来上海了。根据The fl