2023学年中考英语总复习专题时态练习题1基础版含解析.docx

时态专题 单选题 1．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it . A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make 2．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet. A、hasn’t arrive B、didn’t arrive C、doesn’t arrive 3．----Where’s your brother? ----He _______ to Beijing for the training. A. is going B. has gone C. will go D. went 4．----Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack? ----Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday. A. walked B. was walking C. have walked D. is walking 5．—How clean the window is! —Yes, it just now. A、cleaned B、has been cleaned C、was cleaned 6．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —Yes. He _________ it for five years. A.has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in 7．—What did you do on your vacation? —______. A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. B. I am serious about running. C. I wonder where we should go next. D. I often make mistakes in grammar. 9．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10． terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I . A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought 12．—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 13．A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 14．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again. A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 15．——Where the dictionary? I can’t see it. ——I it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put D. were you putting; had put 16．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the room A. was watching；was hearing B. watched；was hearing C. watched；heard D. was watching；heard 17．—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. — The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt . A. broke down B. got down C. got out D. broke out 18．---Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time? ---Yes, since I to the community. A. has come B. comes C. had come D. came 19．一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. been; went 20．This is a very good picture. Who _______ it? A. paints B. is painting C. painted D. has painted 时态专题 1．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？——当然了。请仔细看着，你就会明白是怎么做的了。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选A。 2．A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：他答应在学校门口接我，然而还没有来。副词yet在否定句中的意思是“仍然、还”，常常用于现在完成时中，且多用于疑问句和否定句中。结合题意，故选A。 3．B 【解析】从第一句话中，表明他不在这儿，表示主语不在此地的时态应该为现在完成时，has gone to 表示的是某人已经去了某地，并且主语不在此地，故选B 4．B 【解析】在when 引导的时间状语从句中，when引导的从句的动词可以为延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之中，故选B 5．C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：-----窗户多么干净啊！-----是啊，刚才打扫过的。从时间状语just now“刚才”可知，应该用一般过去时态；又因为window是动词clean的承受者，所以要用被动语态。结合两点，故选C。 6．B 【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因答语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。join是非延续行动词，不能和段时间状语连用。 7．A 【解析】A.我拜访了我在香港的姑姑和叔叔。B.我对跑步是认真的。C.我想知道接下来我们一个去哪里。D.我经常在语法方面犯错。由上文语境“假期你做什么事来？”可知答案为A. 8．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--在将来我们将有更干净的水可喝吗？--嗯，我认为我们将不会有除非我们做一些事情。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，在条件状语从句中主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：在那个时候五百万美元对于他来说是很多钱。这四个选项都是be动词的形式，A和B是一般现在时态，C和D是一般过去时态。根据句中的时间状语at that time可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，排除A 和B；这句话的主语是Five million dollars，金钱做主语的时候，常视为整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。 11．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：吴先生仍然在他的办公室工作因为他还没有完成他的工作。A. didn’t finish一般过去时态，B. doesn’t finish 一般现在时；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish将来时。根据情景可知用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。——但是她承诺来。选项是A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D过去完成时。根据题意，她承诺是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，故答案选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：在地铁里发生了一起用刀袭击事件，至少三人被捅死。and是并列连词，前后动词时态一致，根据happened可知用过去式，结合句意可知用被动语态。被动语态构成：be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car，关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：--你把字典把哪里了？我找不到了。--我刚才放在这里了，但是现在不见了。根据I can’t see it.可知，put发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，现在找不到了，故第一空用现在完成时。根据a moment ago可知，句子应该一般过去时。故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：当她看电视的时候，她听见房子外面有声音。While引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故排除B、D两项。hear“听见”，表示结果，不用于进行时，故选D。 17．D 【解析】句意：-上星期五午夜前后，饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，它很快就被扑灭了。-最重要的是没有人受伤。A. broke down出故障；B. got down下来；C. got out出去；D. broke out爆发、突发。根据本题语境可知是“突发”之意。故选D。 18．D 【解析】句意：-你和当地的医生们一起工作了很长时间了吗？-是的，自从我来到这个社区。has come现在完成时态，来；comes是第三人称单数形式；had come是过去完成时态；came是come的过去式，这里是一般过去时态。句中since是一个连词，意思是自从，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。因此应选D。 19．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过广州吗？——是的