2023中考英语真题分类汇编专题二十二完形填空含解析.doc

专题二十二 完形填空 1.(2023学年河南) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36!’’ So he turned on his lights and pulled the drivr over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?’’“Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a 41 voice The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42 ，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding. “But 44 I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. ( )36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker ( )37. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( )38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem ( )40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher ( )41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak ( )42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order ( )43. A.laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out ( )44. A. until B. before C. although D. if ( )45. A. crying B.coughing C. sleeping D. shaking “Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” 【解析与答案】 记叙文。记叙了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣的故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。
 36. C ［解析】考查名词词义辨析。A：smoker“吸烟者” ；B：rider“骑行者” ；C：speeder "超速行驶者”；
D：walker“步行者”，根据句意和下文可知:这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
 37. C ［解析］考查数词。根据空缺处后面的句子,...two in the front seat and three in the back, ..."
可知，应选five。故选C。
 38. A 【解析】考查不定代词。根据语境可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选
 39. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意:警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶
的。问题是什么？ A：excuse"借口 ”B：question,“问题"；C：reasonu “原因” ；D：problem “问题”，故选D。
 40. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据上文第二段和下文...than the speed limit can also
be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
 41. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析° 根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty - two
miles an hour!”，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度自以为豪。A：sad“伤心的”；B：sweet"甜蜜
的” ;C：proud“骄傲的” ；D：weak“虚弱的”，故选C。
 42. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,“22”
不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
 43. D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。A ： laugh at "嘲笑 ”；B：lead to "导致 ”；C：talk about "谈论";D：point out "指出”，故选 D 44. B 【解析】考查连词。根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。故此处意为“在
我让你走之前，我要问下，在你车里的每个人都没事吧?”，故选B
 45. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。 2.(2023学年广西河池) One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road． He could see that she need help．（1）　he stopped his car in front of her and got out． Even though the man had a smile on his face， the old lady was worried．"（2）　 　 had stopped to help for the last hour． Was he going to hurt（3）　 　？He didn't look safe，he looked poor and hungry．" the old lady thought． He could see that she was worried．So he said，" I am here （4） 　you， madam．It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）．（5）　 　don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you？ By the way，my name is Bryant Anderson．"Though feeling doubtful，the old lady（6）　 　her car．About 20 minutes later，he was done，the old lady asked Bryant（7） 　 she should pay． Bryant （8）　 　thought about being paid． He told her that if she（9） 　wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help． The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off． It was a cold day， but he felt （10）　 　as he went on his way home ( )（1）A． And B． But C．Or D． So ( )（2）A． Everyone B． Someone C． Anyone D． No one ( )（3）A． him B． Her C．me D．us ( )（4）A． to hurt B． to help C． to trouble D． to visit ( )（5）A．Why B． What C． Which D． When ( )（6）A． got out B． got away C．got into D．got off ( )（7）A． how much B． how far C． how long D． how soon ( )（8）A． ever B． never C．seldom D．always ( )（9）A．clearly B． carefully C． really D． completely ( )（10）A． good B．sad C． alone D．angry 【解析与答案】 （1）D 考查连词．And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此．根据" He could see that she need help．（1）_____ he stopped his car in front of her and got out．"因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了．故选D． （2）D 考查代词．Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据"had stopped to help for the last hour． "因此可知在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她．故选D． （3）C 考查代词．him他；Her她；me我；us我们．根据"the old lady thought．"因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选C． （4）B 考查动词．to hurt伤害；to h