北京市第五中学2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter. A．can B．must C．need D．may 2．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential. A．accelerate B．innovate C．differentiate D．compile 3．— I got that job I wanted at the public library. — ___________! That’s good news. A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on 4．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear 5．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware­houses and a few other dated office buildings． A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard 6．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in． A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured 7．— How would you like your tea? — _____. A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea 8．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 9．一Did you forget your promise, dear? 一 I have finished my homework on time, mom. A．Excuse me. B．Surely. C．Why not? D．How could I? 10．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight． A．how B．when C．what D．whether 11．— Can you tell me something about _________ science. — OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans. A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; / 12．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her. A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear 13．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．Barriers C．Contributions D．Access 14．— I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because …. — That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____. A．does B．works C．functions D．counts 15．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry.. A．applied B．have applied C．has been applied D．had been applied 16．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？ —Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me． A．when B．after C．while D．before 17．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．because C．though D．unless 18．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon． A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through 19．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind. A．In line with B．In regard to C．In harmony with D．In addition to 20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？ ---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution. A．number B．mark C．term D．item 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Early or Later Day Care Many young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject. The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this. According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level. Parents’ influence on their children’s well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child’s brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment. However, there are critics. Some anthropologists (人类学家) point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around 394 B．C．, argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people. Besides, studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration