北京市海淀区中关村中学2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 2．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________． A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. A．where B．when C．which D．whose 4．—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday. —No, he _____ at that time. A．was boarding B．would be boarding C．will be boarding D．is boarding 5．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it 6．The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths. A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously 7．In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is ________ my words. A．above B．over C．beyond D．off 8．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries. A．those B．that C．it D．the one 9．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly? A．this B．that C．which D．it 10．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue. A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following 11．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since which C．after which D．since when 12．-Could you pass me the sugar, please? -OK, ____ A．never mind B．sounds great C．here you go D．there it is 13．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild. A. native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar 14．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true. A．that B．what C．which D．it 15．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble. ----____________，thanks. I think I can manage. A．No problem B．It's all right C．ok D．No way 16．Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts? A．could have won; had B．would win; had C．would have won; has D．could win; has 17．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby. A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom 18．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______. A．is B．will be C．does D．need 19．— Anything to drink? What about coffee? — Er… I think I’ll have a cold drink coffee. A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than 20．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home． On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember the"wise man"． But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？ The conventional answer is no． Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then． But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future． At first sight， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things with past knowledge． For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）． Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life． However， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark： we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠） of other humans． Without that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesn't guarantee the survival of knowledge．And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier． Knowledge is closely connected with language． When a language dies out， we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain． If that's lost， then it can't be recovered． All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone． It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place． 1、What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ ______ A．To present an interesting idea