北京工大附中2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. —Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow. A．arbitrary B．artificial C．compulsory D．conventional 2．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 3．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages. A．intermediate B．liberal C．overall D．demanding 4．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．that C．what D．whether 5．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work. A．come up with B．get down to C．do away with D．live up to 6．—The T­-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry 7．It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last. A．After all B．In addition C．What’s more D．In particular 8．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition. A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which 9．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward. A．Whatever great B．However great C．No matter how great D．How great a 10．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work. A．In terms of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．In favor of 11．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today. A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 12．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A．identical B．manual C．chilly D．enthusiastic 13．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A．as well as B．less than C．rather than D．other than 14．I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report. A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to 15．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded. A．whether B．what C．where D．how 16．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivation C．substitute D．guideline 17．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends. A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom 18．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. A．that B．where C．which D．why 19．As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A．appreciate B．remove C．offer D．afford 20．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard. We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate. Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera. It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows. To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs. I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing. The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 1、The arrival of the two crows ________. A．disturbed the author’s life B．frightened the author’s dog C．angered the author’s neighbors D．damaged the au