2023年法律的黑市一词.docx

法律的“黑市〞一词 　　汉语中的黑市“一词好似是在抗日战争期间出现的。这个词到理解放初盛极而衰，不如何用了。由于四人帮“作恶，黑市“又随黑市而复活了。英语学习者大都明白：黑市“即black market“。 　　黑市“是针对正式市场“、官方市场“而言的。但由于黑市“之使用到达一定的频率，就需要一个同黑市“相应的粗浅语来称呼长达四音节的正式市场“。因而汉语和英语中就不约而同地出现了白市“和white market“如此的词。以下中，white market“确实是同black market“相对而言的： 　　1. The／U.S. gas／white market could ease rigidities in the system and help fend off black markets 　　Newsweek， February 3， 1975， p. 28 　　2. Last week the Administration disclosed the details of its proposed emergency rationing plan. Each registered vehicle would be limited to a fixed number of gallons per week， and any driver who did not use his quota could sell his ration coupons on a white market“