北京市师大二附中2023学年高考英语一模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—What about the services in this hotel? —They are at least as good as, if not superior to, ______ in yours. A．it B．those C．that D．the one 2．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what a C．What; what D．What; how 3．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. —_______. I also like to talk with strangers. A．That is true B．It sounds like fun C．I don’t think so D．You are kidding 4．— What about the protection of these new machines? — Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A．far from B．apart from C．free from D．away from 5．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？ — It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking 6．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 7．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark. A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though 8．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him. A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict 9．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken. A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent 10．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough. A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift 11．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which 12．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A．since B．what C．when D．whether 13．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly. A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up 14．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; the D．/; the 15．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________. A．otherwise we take steps to make up now B．now that we take steps to make up C．whether we take steps to make up now or not D．unless we take steps to make up now 16．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. A．how B．what C．that D．why 17．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent． A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs 18．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken B．Would you take C．Should you take D．Were you to take 19．—You seem to be fond of classical music. —________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A． I don’t agree B． Not really C． I couldn’t agree more D． No doubt 20．Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true. A．that B．what C．which D．it 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider