北京市西城区北京师范大学附中2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help. A．independently B．actively C．skillfully D．voluntarily 2．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes. A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging 3．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure. A．in sympathy with B．in search of C．in response to D．in contrast to 4．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A．where B．when C．who D．which 5．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to have failed B．failed C．having failed D．failing 6．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise. A．that B．which C．of which D．from where 7．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside. —Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away. A．makes sense B．makes money C．makes a living D．makes a mistakes 8．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the 9．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out 10．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you. --Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends. A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about 11．— Where is Gary? — He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week. A．has reviewed B．was reviewing C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing 12．Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea. A．grew B．growing C．grown D．to grow 13．Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task． A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．as long as 14．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? — ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking. A．Behave yourself B．Be my guest C．Have fun D．Take care 15．— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition? — I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．when C．after D．before 16．－Did Tom go back late last night? —No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home. A．when B．after C．until D．that 17．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. ---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up. 18．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest. A．Unless B．Since C．Once D．While 19．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do. A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard 20．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills. A．create B．grow C．settle D．develop 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The best bikes for the beginners When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now. 1. Boardman Cx Comp This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price. £650, Halfords 2. Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing. £585, Planet X 3. Specialized Allez E5 Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road. £ 75, Evans Cycles 4. Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push your budget fu