2023学年中考英语考点专项突破题专题11动词时态单选题和填空题含解析.doc

专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题（解析版） 一、 单选题 1.(2023年安徽)—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 2.(2023年江苏苏州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。 3.(2023年江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4.(2023年江西)---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，are reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。 5.(2023年江西)---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。 6.(2023年山东滨州)– I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? - Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。 7.(2023年四川南充)-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? -As soon as the rain______. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去式；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。根据题意，故选D。 8.(2023年温州)–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。 9.(2023年重庆B卷)Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。 10.(2023年江苏淮安)-What is your mother doing, Linda? -She ___________dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。 11.(2023年江苏淮安)--Where are the teachers now? - In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 0 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。 12.(2023年湖北黄冈)—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She ______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：— —凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。 — —她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。 13.(2023年武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。 14.(2023年武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。 15.(2023年武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从