北京市北师大附中2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom． A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; the 2．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A．turn to B．relate to C．lead to D．attend to 3．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visually C．physically D．securely 4．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence A．when B．which C．that D．where 5．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths. A．contributes to B．results from C．lies in D．relies on 6．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism, A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 7．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society． A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 8．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility. A．in terms of B．in response to C．by virtue of D．with respect to 9．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? -No,I wish I_____the clock back. A．had turned B．could turn C．will turn D．would have turned 10．— How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．Barriers C．Contributions D．Access 12．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest. A．through B．on C．with D．off 13．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A．to talk over B．talked over C．talk over D．having talked over 14．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work. A．In terms of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．In favor of 15．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do C．haven’t done D．don’t do 16．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend? —I planned to, but something unexpected . A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up 17．The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities. A．once B．because C．if D．unless 18．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades． A．had reduced B．had been reduced C．has reduced D．has been reduced 19．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time. A．though B．if C．that D．unless 20．Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud. A．stage B．chair C．found D．watch 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） A brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note saying： "Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one．" The scooter belonged to Max， a generous six﹣year﹣old． The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one， so he decided that he didn't need it． He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together． They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen， Cornwall， who let the family leave the scooter outside． They attached a note to it saying it was free to take． When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out， they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood， and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter． The note read： "Thank you so much! I love my new scooter． Love Ayla．" Max's mum， Deborah， proudly said her six﹣year﹣old son had always been generous． The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter． She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla． "He realized he couldn't have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didn't have one，" Deborah said． The post has been widely shared and appreciated． Max's kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook． "I'm very proud of him． He's my little superstar． There are kind people out there．" When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla， he joyfully said： "I hope you enjoy it．" 1、What was the main reason for Max's offering his new scooter？ A．His friend Ayla badly needed one． B．He already had one of his own． C．His mother asked him to do so． D．He disliked the scooter's style． 2、How did Max give away his new scooter？ A．By having it sent to Ayla． B．By offering it as a birthd