吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市第二中学2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 2．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______. A．on; to solve B．with; solving C．for; being solved D．to; to be solved 3．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home. A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time 4．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contrary C．in short D．in addition 5．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 6．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 7．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? A．whether B．that C．if D．what 8．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem. A．for B．so C．but D．or 9．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold． A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely 10．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga. —You _______ that the whole morning! A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying 11．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A．where B．when C．which D．who 12．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time. A．held up B．came about C．gave away D．called for 13．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down． A．has been repaired B．is repaired C．had been repaired D．was repaired 14．He ______ a chance to try it again just now. A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given 15．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .” A．will B．should C．can D．must 16．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 17．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________. A．stand by B．come along C．step back D．stick together 18．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet. A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises 19．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job . A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do 20．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）People You' ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us. James Harrison James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever. Lewis Latimer After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients' rooms in hospitals. Maurice Hilleman Not all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn ' t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases. Nils Bohlin In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has b