Agrotopia屋顶温室__比利时__罗斯拉勒_王畅_.pdf

66-4766-67比利时 罗斯拉勒本项目资料均由van Bergen Kolpa Architecten提供。All the information is provided by van Bergen Kolpa Architecten.文字翻译：王畅 图纸翻译：王梦雪 van Bergen Kolpa Architects+META ArchitectuurbureauAgrotopia屋顶温室ROESELARE,BELGIUMCHAPTER II项目报道ROOFTOP GREEN-HOUSE AGROTOPIACHAPTER II项目报道68-5168-69CHAPTER II项目报道项目报道Inagro,REO VeilingOostnieuwkerksesteenweg,Roeselare,Belgium9,500 m2van Bergen Kolpa Architects META architecture office TractebelWageningen University&Research,BU GreenhouseSmiemans ProjectenFilippo Rossi/Filip DujardinROOFTOP GREENHOUSE AGROTOPIAClient:Loaction:Surface area:Architecture:Construction andinstallations:Horticulturetechniques:HorticultureGreenhouseconstruction：Photographer:CHAPTER II项目报道7070-71vegetable auction Reoresidual heatpower stationcity ring roadRegional agriculture in greenhousesUrban agriculture on roofsCHAPTER II项目报道Agrotopia屋顶温室 Agrotopia屋顶温室是欧洲最大的一处用于城市食品生产研究的公共建筑。大面积的玻璃立面、纪念碑式的入口楼梯以及层层叠叠的功能空间，赋予Agrotopia屋顶温室以引人注目的外观，使其成为这座城市屋顶园艺的标志。这一极具创新性的建筑将成为未来城市食品生产、空间集约化利用、循环能源和水资源利用以及更加可持续的温室园艺建设的典范。温室就搭建在位于罗塞尔城市环路上的REO蔬果中心屋顶，该建筑同时也是西弗兰德斯研究所的蔬果物流中心。坐拥广阔而壮观的城市景观，这一工业屋顶之上的都市园艺温室为罗塞尔的城市天际线又平添了一抹靓丽的色彩。为研究和教育而建设温室建筑面积约为9500，内部设有多个用于蔬果培育的高科技研究设施，这些设施被面向公众开放的教育步道所包围。温室内有四个不同的气候区，满足西红柿、生菜、胡椒以及草莓等各品种的培育要求。沿着温室入口宽敞的楼梯拾级而上，即可到达城市园艺广场，游客服务设施就位于其中央。双层通高的创新性垂直栽培温室沿建筑立面排布，从这里刚好可以俯瞰建筑周围的环路。立面勒脚处设有屋顶雨水储存装置，收集到的雨水用于温室的作物灌溉。该建筑同时为同处于一个屋檐下的人和植物提供各自需要的气候温暖湿润的隔间为作物研究而设，这一极具创新性的建筑将成为未来城市食品生产、空间集约化利用、循环能源和水资源利用以及更加可持续的温室园艺建设的典范。用于会议和课程的“盒中盒”则具备更宜人的环境。在二者之间的公共空间配备有空气雾化系统，便于在炎热的季节感知并调节室内温度。透明的雕塑Agrotopia屋顶温室宛若一座用钢和玻璃制成的透明雕塑，傲然立于城市之中，在混凝土的底座建筑和天色的映衬之下，其纤长而通透的框架结构更加夺目。整座建筑由漫反射玻璃构成，采用了标准的温室形式。温室坐落在两座悬臂式建筑的顶部，折面玻璃使得其立面独具艺术表现力。而在入口立面，折面幕墙则形成了垂直的玻璃凸窗，在保证通畅视线的同时也抵御了特定角度的直射光线。温室的西立面紧靠场地内环路，在这一侧，水平的立面结构所带来的光线为作物提供了充足的日照，并且避免了路面行人受到玻璃幕墙反射带来的光污染。HEATAUCTIONMARKETbiomassheat/power/CO2advice&knowledgecity horticultureCity FarmingMetropolitan Horticulturebiomasswasteeducation&tourismvegetables&fruitvegetables/fruit logistical clustercombinedheat&powercity public&consumeradvice&knowledgecity horticultureCHAPTER II项目报道水资源循环与能量利用建筑中的每一滴水都不会被浪费。从屋顶收集到的所有雨水都用于植物灌溉，剩余的部分通过净化可以实现重复利用。同样，来自附近的Mirom垃圾焚烧站的市政余热为温室供暖。总而言之，Agrotopia屋顶温室与城市形成了一种循环共生关系。新一代城市园丁Agrotopia屋顶温室同时也是新一代未来城市园丁的培训基地。未来的城市园艺师不仅要学习如何培育叶菜和水果，更要掌握新兴技术和全新的增收模式。弗拉芒政府建筑师领导下的试点项目以Agrotopia屋顶温室为标杆，弗拉芒政府建筑师组织聚焦于创新建筑项目的建设，旨在达成不同部门间的合作，从而使建筑和社会创新成为可能。由此，从设计和建造过程中吸取的经验教训将得以集结成册并广泛分享。CHAPTER II项目报道CHAPTER II项目报道ROOFTOP GREENHOUSE AGROTOPIARooftop greenhouse Agrotopia is the largest public building for research into urban food production in Europe.With its faceted glass facades,monumental entrance staircase and stacking of functions,Agrotopia gives a striking architectural appearance to horticulture on the roofs of the city.The innovative building is an example for future food production in the city,intensive use of space,circular energy and water use and making greenhouse horticulture more sustainable.Agrotopia is built on the roof of the vegetable and fruit auction REO on the ring road of Roeselare;the logistics heart of West Flanders for fruit and vegetables.With a spectacular view of the wider area and the city,urban horticulture on industrial roofs is given a prominent place in the skyline of Roeselare.Building for research and educationThe 9,500 m2 building contains high-tech research facilities for the cultivation of fruit and leaf vegetables,surrounded by an educational route for the general public.The cultivation of tomatoes and lettuce,but also pepper and strawberry can be experienced in four different climate zones.The entrance with wide,ascending stairs leads to the Stadstuinbouwplein with visitor facilities in the heart of the building.In the facade conservatory on the ring road there is a double-height conservatory for innovative vertical cultivation.The foot of the double-height facade conservatory is used to store rainwater from the roof,which is used to irrigate the crops.The building houses climates for plants and humans under one conservatory roof.Warm and humid climate compartments for plant research.The box-in-box spaces for meetings and education have a climate that is adapted to people.In between are the public spaces with air misting that can be used to temper the perceived temperature on hot days.Climate zoning for plants and peopleResidual heat supply and exhaustClimate zoning for plants and peopleResidual heat supply and exhaustRainwater collection and storageSteel construction greenhouseon concrete substructureThe innovative building is an example for future food production in the city,intensive use of space,circular energy and water use and making greenhouse horticulture more sustainable.7474-75Transparent sculptureRooftop Greenhouse Agrotopia is a proud,transparent sculpture of glass and steel.The architecture consists of a thin greenhouse construction that stands out against the sky and rests on the concrete base of the box shed.The entire building consists of one standard conservatory with diffused glass.The greenhouse on the two cantilevered building head