吉林省2023学年高考英语四模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; because C．cause; that D．cause; because 2．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon. A．having grown B．to be grown C．being grown D．grown 3．— What about the protection of these new machines? — Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A．far from B．apart from C．free from D．away from 4．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined. A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up 5．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______. A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria 6．Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes. A．what B．which C．whether D．that 7．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitor 8．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient 9．—Where can we park car? —Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby. A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 10．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A．may have been caused B．need have been caused C．should have been caused D．must have been caused 11．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina found C．did Tina find D．Tina found 12．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life． A．that B．what C．which D．when 13．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A．that B．where C．which D．who 14．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of B．on top of C．in front of D．in need of 15．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．having bought 16．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? — Sure. _______? A．Why not B．What’s up C．How come D．How is it going 17．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed. A．beside which B．for which C．when D．which 18．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where B．what C．how D．that 19．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned. A．come up with B．keep up with C．make up with D．put up with 20．一Which T—shirt do you like best? 一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive． A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength--even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life. “Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.” Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men. However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. "By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn't changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 1