上海市崇明县2023学年高考英语四模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? — Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve? A．unless B．until C．when D．while 2．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distribution C．allocation D．division 3．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A．defining B．defined C．to define D．having defined 4． you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once 5．. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited. A．in terms of B．in search of C．in view of D．in spite of 6．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin. A．what B．which C．where D．when 7．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild. A. native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar 8．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 9．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 10．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. —__________! A．Cheer up B．You bet C．What a pity D．Well done 11．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face. A．Waved B．Wave C．To wave D．Waving 12．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China. A．starting B．started C．to start D．having started 13．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life. A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which 14．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？ Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 15．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A．had changed B．is changing C．changed D．has been changing 16．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposed C．bound D．restricted 17．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. A．was B．could have been C．had been D．could be 18．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A．must B．can C．should D．might 19．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, . A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed 20．—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common. A．where B．how C．what D．because 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Rules —Any media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generated posters are allowed. —Poster size must be between 18 cm × 25 cm and 50 cm × 65 cm. Remember, larger posters have more impact! —A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster. —All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students. —The 2019 competition title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster. —No adult help permitted. POSTER EVALUATION: —Conservation messages (50%) —Visual effectiveness (30%) —Originality (10%) —Universal/Popular appeal (10%) PRIZES: Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition. WHO CAN PARTICIPATE? The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part. Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12. RESEARCH THE TOPIC： The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster. You can also visit www.watersheds.org to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won. ——If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070. 1、What is the main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading? A．To announce the start of a new competition. B．To describe the competition’s terms and prizes. C．To state who is entitled to take part in the competition. D．To explain why the competition’s theme is important. 2、What is the mo