北京北师特学校2023学年高考英语必刷试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A．when B．that C．as D．where 2．— you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test. — Sorry. A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May 3．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．one C．some D．any 4．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach. A．leg B．round C．distance D．path 5．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum? —________ Do what you like. A．Go ahead! B．You’ve got it. C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all! 6．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been. A．where B．which C．when D．how 7．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A． Sit B． Sitting C． To sit D． Sat 8．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted 9．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 10．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy. A．reviewed B．reviewing C．to review D．being reviewed 11．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．a; a 12．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today. A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 13．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given 14．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error. A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed 15．By the side of the teaching building of our school _____, which was completed in 2009. A．there standing the library B．does the library stand C．the library stands D．stands the library 16．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago. A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred 17．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married. A．under B．above C．over D．beyond 18．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass. --Are you kidding? A．sound B．rational C．liberal D．plain 19．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company. —If you had, you _________ a department manager now. A．are B．would be C．would have been D．were 20．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A．am to have finished B．was to have finished C．was to finish D．ought to finish 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Waiting For You Harvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open Hours Through December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID．The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide Tour These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study Center The public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets’ details: $ 15 Adults $ 13 Seniors (65+) $ 2 Non-Harvard students (18+) Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest) Free Youth under 18 Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required) 1、What should the visitors know about the activities? A．Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center. B．Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free. C．Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings. D．A group of 20 visitors should gather