2023年法律词汇诉讼法律英语词汇.docx

法律词汇：诉讼法律英语词汇 　　案件 case 　　案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court） 　　案件名称 title of a case 　　案卷材料 materials in the case 　　案情陈述书 statement of case 　　案外人 person other than involved in the case 　　案值 total value involved in the case 　　败诉方 losing party 　　办案人员 personnel handling a case 　　保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 　　报案 report a case （to security authorities） 　　被告 defendant； the accused 　　被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused 　　被告向原告第二次辩论 rejoinder 　　被害人 victim 　　被害人的诉讼代理人 victim’s agent ad litem 　　被上诉人 respondent； the appellee 　　被申请人 respondent 　　被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 　　被执行人 person subject to enforcement 　　本诉 principal action 　　必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation 　　变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 　　辩护 defense 　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 　　辩护人 defender 　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence； defense evidence 　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate 　　驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim； reject a counterclaim 　　驳回恳求 deny/dismiss a motion 　　驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 　　驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 　　驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 　　驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 　　驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 　　补充辩论 supplementary answer 　　补充判决 supplementary judgement 　　补充侦查 supplementary investigation 　　不公开审理 trial in camera 　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 　　不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest 　　不起诉 nol pros 　　不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment； application for property preservation 　　裁定 order； determination （指最终裁定） 　　裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 　　裁定书 order； ruling 　　裁决书 award 　　采信的证据 admitted evidence 　　查封 seal up 　　撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 　　撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 　　撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file 　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 　　出示的证据 exhibit 　　除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments） 　　传唤 summon； call 　　传闻证据 hearsay 　　辩论 answer； reply 　　辩论陈述书 statement of defence 　　辩论状 answer； reply 　　大法官 associate justices； justice 　　大检察官 deputy chief procurator 　　代理控告 agency for accusation 　　代理申诉 agency for appeal 　　代理审讯员 acting judge 　　代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 　　弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties 　　当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 　　地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction 　　地区检察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 　　第三人 third party 　　调查笔录 record of investigation 　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 　　定罪证据 incriminating evidence； inculpatory evidence 　　冻结 freeze 　　催促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 　　独任庭 sole-judge bench 　　独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator 　　对阻碍民事诉讼的强迫措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 　　对席判决 judgement inter parties 　　二审 trial of second instance 　　二审案件 case of trial of second insurance 　　罚款 impose a fine 　　法定证据 statutory legal evidence 　　法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 　　法官 judges 　　法警 bailiff； court police 　　法律文书 legal instruments/papers 　　法律援助 legal aid 　　法律征询 legal consulting 　　法庭辩论 court debate 　　法庭调查 court investigation 　　法庭审理笔录 court record 　　法庭审理方式 mode of court trial 　　法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 　　法院 court 　　法院公告 court announcement 　　反诉 counterclaim 　　反诉辩论状 answer with counterclaim 　　反诉状 counterclaim 　　犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect 　　附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 　　附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 　　复查 reexamination； recheck 　　复验 reinspect 　　高级法官 senior judge 　　高级检察官 senior procurator 　　高级人民法院 Higher People’s Court 　　告诉案件 case of complaint 　　告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint 　　告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 　　工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children 　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security 　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau 　　公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 　　公开审理 trial in public 　　公开审讯制度 open trial system 　　公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 　　公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 　　公诉词 statement of public prosecution 　　公证机关 public notary office 　　共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 　　管辖 jurisdiction 　　国际司法协助 international judicial assistance 　　海事法院 maritime court 　　合议庭 collegial panel 　　合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 　　和解 composition； compromise 　　核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 　　恢复执行 resumption of execution 　　回避 withdrawal 　　混合式诉讼 mixed action 　　基层人民法院 basic People’s Court 　　羁押期限 term in custody 　　级别管辖 subject matter jur