内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二中学2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had served C．is serving D．would serve 2．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty. A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of 3．—What’s that noise? —Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________. A．is testing B．was being tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 4．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution. A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address 5．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it 6．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect 7．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem. A．relevant B．sensitive C．familiar D．similar 8．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___. A．this B．that C．it D．one 9．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______. A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold 10．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute. A．anyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．somehow 11．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. — Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place. A．must do B．could have done C．would do D．can have done 12．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, . A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed 13．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work . A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available 14．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes． A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 15．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A．studied B．had studied C．have studied D．will study 16．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline. A．will B．must C．can D．may 17．Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter. A．shall B．can C．must D．might 18．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 19．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．was introduced C．will introduce D．is being introduced 20．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now. A． watches B． watched C． will watch D． is watching 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O’Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance. O’Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year – old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram. He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 19 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.” The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I’m listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife — I promised them I will stop when I need to.” Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley’s died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo(单独的) journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it. O’Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip. 1、What do we know about Colin O’Brady?