2023届湖南省益阳市、湘潭市高考英语三模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life． A．that B．what C．which D．when 2．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A．did B．are doing C．will be doing D．will have done 3．In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. A．what B．which C．whether D．that 4．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 5．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shall C．can D．should 6．The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful. A．why B．whether C．that D．how 7．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 8．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______? A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 9．There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders. A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if 10．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 11．Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags. A．lifted B．having lifted C．to lift D．lifting 12．—Ted has never been so rude! —He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that. A．has said B．had said C．said D．was saying 13． makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer. A．It; what B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that 14．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A．what B．when C．where D．which 15．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art. A．what B．that C．which D．where 16．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________. A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up 17．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free? —For lack of ________ evidence. A．solid B．apparent C．ambiguous D．concrete 18．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 19．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. A．exploit B．expose C．expand D．extend 20．My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park. A．which B．where C．who D．what 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,it's not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it. Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the "sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,it's possible to get too much of it."Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,"says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Here's the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body."A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,"says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,"leading to problems such as kidney stones." The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when you're getting less sun exposure,some experts say it's safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并发症）. Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D from foods—including fatty fish beef liver,che