北京市海淀区十一学校2023学年高考英语三模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．After the argument Colin ran away and______since. A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard of C．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been heard of 2．. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited. A．in terms of B．in search of C．in view of D．in spite of 3．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war. A． which B． when C． that D． where 4．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations. A．must B．can C．would D．should 5．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 6．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students. A．known B．knowing C．having known D．to be known 7．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 8．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park. A．which B．where C．when D．that 9．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken 10．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 11．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A．might B．must C．can D．should 12．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 13．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry.. A．applied B．have applied C．has been applied D．had been applied 14．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．to C．on D．after 15．The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _______, as we don’t feel safe on it. A．somehow B．otherwise C．therefore D．though 16．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made. A．Ignored B．Ignoring C．To ignore D．Having ignored 17．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there. A．composition B．competence C．construction D．conclusion 18．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．by C．with D．in 19．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit. A．because B．that C．where D．why 20．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya. A．to be cheated B．being cheated C．to have been cheated D．having been cheated 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？ Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain. When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，"I find it very relaxing. It's not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. " Another development that has favored "grey games" is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There's a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on r