2023学年高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空练习.doc

专题三 完形填空 【题组1　记叙文】 【真题达标组】 A (2023年浙江卷) There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2___ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving __3___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three－month, 1,900－mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can __5___ , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9___ , most restaurants have a policy against __10___ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said. What's __12___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15___ is all the more serious when you consider the __16___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food __17___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__，”Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to __20__ his journey by mid－July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process. (　　)1.A.cleverer B．older C．stranger D．simpler (　　)2.A.garbage－eating B．sports－loving C．food－wasting D．law－breaking (　　)3.A.secretly B．finally C．entirely D．probably (　　)4.A.purpose B．way C．opinion D．dream (　　)5.A.observe B．imagine C．suggest D．remember (　　)6.A.store B．cook C．shop for D．throw away (　　)7.A.locked B．damaged C．connected D．abandoned (　　)8.A.bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold (　　)9.A.reasons B．rights C．fees D．aids (　　)10.A.begging for B．giving away C．hiding D．causing (　　)11.A.did B．kept C．accepted D．risked (　　)12.A.hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely (　　)13.A.easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest (　　)14.A.work B．shout C．ask D．jump (　　)15.A.competition B．conversation C．conflict D．challenge (　　)16.A.adequate B．rewarding C．demanding D．suitable (　　)17.A.again B．alone C．later D．fast (　　)18.A.spirit B．energy C．time D．effort (　　)19.A.stomach B．hand C．pocket D．basket (　　)20.A.arrange B．restart C．report D．finish 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。 1．C　根据“Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed.”可知这里意思是：通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。 故选C。 2．A　根据后面的“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded(丢弃) food.”可知，这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注意。 故选A。 3．C　句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C。 4．B　句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。 故选B。 5．B　句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B。 6．D　句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D。 7．A　根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A。 8．B　句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B。 9．A　句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。故选A。 10．B　句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选B。 11．D　根据上题题意可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给他食物。故选D。 12．C　句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C。 13．A　根据“…while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知前面说柏林是最容易的。故选A。 14．C 句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。 15．D　句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D。 16．C 句意：同第15题。故选C。 17．D 句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D。 18．B　根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知我需要能量。故选B。 19．A　根据“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是他的胃是满的还是空的。故选A。 20．D　根据“With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.”可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选D。 B (2023年全国卷Ⅲ) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, __1__ number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams __2__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __3__. On March 19, Dennis got a group text __4__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __5__ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis __6__.The baby was born and update texts were __7__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __8__， she didn't seem to realize that she was __9__ the baby's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't __10__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __11__ were in. Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __12__！ He turned up at the hospital __13__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally __14__ by the unexpected visit.“I do