2023年初中英语词汇专题训练题2.docx

初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇局部（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格那么必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别局部名词词语辨析： I. voice, noise, sound, music II. home, house, family, country  III. place , floor, room , ground IV. work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感慨.) 3) Which is the way to the __________ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人〞讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 第二局部：强化练习 一、单项选择 1、根底题 1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange ---Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream 2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ 　 --- Certainly. 　A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of water 　C. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters 3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing. 　A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans 4．What’s your _______ for being late again 　A. idea   B. key   C. excuse   D. news 5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. 　　--- But I think we should let _______ go out first. 　A. woman and children   B. women and child 　C. woman and child      D. women and children 6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ 〞on the door of his shop. 　　--- Thanks. 　A.ENTRANCE       B.BUSINESS HOURS 　C.THIS SIDE UP   D.NO SMOKING 7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ 　A. Children’s Day    B. Childrens’s Day 　C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day 8． are cleaned every day. A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom  9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it. A. little, little B. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little  10．I have never read any books of . A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高题 1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, livesC. peoples, lives D. persons, life 2． One of the family on the bed. A. photos is B. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is  3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two . A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, German C. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen  4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS〞 can be seen in a . A. shop B. schoolC. park D. museum  5． mother made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's  6．-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it. A. place B. floorC. room D. ground  7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office -Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk  10． I went to the shop to buy a dictionary. A. book B. books C. book's D. books'  11．-Do you think selling vegetables  -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard workC. is hard work D. is hard job  12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______. 　 A. exercise， exercise　 B. exercises， exercises　 C. exercises， exercise　 D. exercise， exercises 13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ . 　 A. home B. family　　C. house D. country 14．_____ day we’re having today! A