河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),第24卷,第1期,2023年1月JournalofHenanPolytechnicUniversity(SocialSciences),Vol.24,No.1,Jan.2023杨祖望.《人间词话》中辛弃疾的超拔地位与成因:兼论王国维的评词标准[J].河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2023,24(1):77-84.DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2023.01.011《人间词话》中辛弃疾的超拔地位与成因———兼论王国维的评词标准杨祖望(暨南大学文学院,广东广州510000)*摘要:王国维《人间词话》论词偏爱五代、北宋,对南宋的词人词作整体评价不高,但对辛弃疾却一反常态,认为其“堪与北宋人颉颃”,在南宋词人中将其置于超拔地位。王国维对辛弃疾的赞赏,主要着眼于词人品格、自然真情、整体风貌等方面,这也是辛弃疾获此超拔地位的原因。通过辛词在《人间词话》中所具有的特殊性,可以看出王国维的评词标准之中,所谓“隔与不隔”对用典的要求并不僵化,有可转圜通融之处;“要眇宜修”与“不隔”之间看似矛盾,实则具有深层的协调兼容。关键词:王国维;人间词话;辛弃疾;超拔地位中图分类号:I206文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-9779(2023)01-0077-08XinQiji’ssuperiorpositionandcausesinTheNotesandCommentsonCiPoetryOnWangGuowei’scriteriaforcommentingYANGZuwang(SchoolofChineseLanguageandLiterature,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510000,Guangdong,China)Abstract:TheNotesandCommentsonCiPoetryfavorsthepoetryoftheFiveDynastiesandtheNorthernSongDynasty,butitdoesnotthinkhighlyofCipoetrycreatedintheSouthernSongDynasty.However,WangGuoweihighlypraisedXinQijiwhowas“comparabletotheNorthernSongDynasty”andthenputXinQijiinasuperiorpositionoftheSouthernSongDynasty.WangGuowei’sappreciationofXinQijimainlyfocusedonthewriter’scharacter,truefeeling,andoverallstyle,whichgaveXinQijithesupe-riorposition.ThroughtheparticularityofXinQiji’spoemsinTheNotesandCommentsonCiPoetry,itcanbeseenthattheso-called“veiledandunveiled”requirementsarenottoorigidwithmuchroomforadjustment.Theseemingcontradictionbetween“restrainedgracefulnessandelegance”and“unveiled”actuallyhascoordinationandcompatibilityatadeeplevel.Keywords:WangGuowei,TheNotesandCommentsonCiPoetry,XinQiji,superiorposition*收稿...