DOI10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.009中国工程科学2023年第25卷第1期安全韧性城市防灾减灾发展策略研究房玉东1，王文1,2，张志1，边路1（1.应急管理部大数据中心，北京100013；2.北京林业大学水土保持学院，北京100083）摘要：在极端气候和环境变化加剧的背景下，快速城市化进程使得城市公共安全面临越来越多的风险与挑战。安全韧性城市建设聚焦城市防灾减灾问题，是推动城市高质量发展的重要抓手。本文基于城市防灾减灾与安全发展的现实需求，提出我国安全韧性城市建设在防灾减灾方面存在的问题，深度剖析当前安全韧性城市建设面临的诸多挑战。在城市防灾减灾与安全发展的理念下，提出制度韧性、社会韧性、工程韧性、技术韧性四个安全韧性城市建设要点。并针对安全韧性城市防灾减灾发展提出对策建议：健全灾害防治法律标准，建立高效应急协同机制；推进多元主体协同共治，构建防灾减灾救灾新格局；提升社会灾害风险意识，筑牢社会防线；加快防灾减灾基础设施建设，提升城市设防水平；强化防灾减灾科技和专业人才力量建设，提升风险治理水平。关键词：安全韧性城市；风险防控；公共安全；防灾减灾中图分类号：X43；X915.5文献标识码：AStrategiesforDisasterPreventionandMitigationinSafetyandResilientCitiesFangYudong1,WangWen1,2,ZhangZhi1,BianLu1(1.MinistryofEmergencyManagementBigDataCenter,Beijing100013,China;2.SchoolofSoilandWaterConservation,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Asextremeclimateandenvironmentalchangesincrease,urbanpublicsafetyfacesincreasingrisksandchallengesowingtotherapidurbanizationprocess.Theconstructionofsafetyresilientcitiesfocusesonurbandisasterpreventionandmitigationandcanpromotehigh-qualityurbandevelopment.Consideringthedemandforurbandisasterprevention,mitigation,andsafedevelopment,thisstudyreviewedtheproblemsexistinginurbandisasterpreventionandmitigationandanalyzedthecurrentchallengesfacingtheconstructionofsafetyresilientcities.Moreover,fourkeyaspectsforbuildingasafetyresilientcityareproposed,namelyinstitutional,social,engineering,andtechnologicalresilience.Furthermore,thefollowingsuggestionsforthedevelopmentofsafetyresilientcitiesareproposed:(1)improvinglegalstandardsfordisasterpreventionandcontrolandestablish...
