对王尔德唯美主义的批判研究—以《道林格雷的画像》为例审美学专业.docx

题目：The Critical Studies on Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism ——Take The Picture of Dorian Gray for Example 对王尔德唯美主义的批判研究—以《道林格雷的画像》为例 Acknowledgements It is appreciate for giving me this chance to acknowledge all those people who help me during this process of thesis writing. First, my deepest thank and respect goes to my supervisor Wang Fan, for her giving me much enlightenment and instruction in my experience of research .Then I am also deeply thank Oscar Wilde for his outstanding and unmatched work— The Picture of Dorian Gray. Thank CNKI for providing me so many great precious materials, which inspire me a lot. Especially thank my friends, who give many suggestions on organizing my paper and check my mistakes. Abstract Oscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet in 20 century. He is a representative figure of aestheticism literature in English and one of the advocates for “Art for art’s sake”. He is controversial for his characteristic and works. The Picture of Dorian Gray, as his only novel, has been analyzed in many different ways like Freud, gothic, space by scholars at home and abroad. This paper will concentrate on Oscar Wilde’s aestheticism which embodied in his famous novel The Picture of Dorian Gray. The first part is the introduction of the book, the writer and his aestheticism. The second part is about guiding concept and theories of aesthetics, coming up with my own viewpoint and Chernychevsky’s theory that supporting mine. The third part is about the critical study on Oscar Wilde’s aestheticism. I will stand in the relation between beauty and morality, beauty and real society to take a presentation. The last part is about conclusion. Key Words: Oscar Wilde; The Picture of Dorian Gray; aestheticism; morality 简介 奥斯卡·王尔德(1854—1900)是十九世纪著名的剧作家、评论家、诗人、散文家,出生于爱尔兰,是英国唯美主义文学的代表人物,“为艺术而艺术”的倡导者之一。他的作品及其人格，一直饱受人们争议。《道林格雷的画像》这本书作为王尔德唯一的一部小说，有许多国内外学者试从弗洛伊德，哥特意向，空间等多个角度进行解读。 本篇论文是以王尔德唯一的长篇小说《道林格雷的画像》为例，旨在研究和批判其唯美主义思想和理论。 第一部分，介绍王尔德其人，其唯美主义，以及介绍小说的故事情节； 第二部分，阐述美学的概念和范畴，介绍车尔尼雪夫斯基的美学思想和理论，比如美的定义； 第三部分，从王尔德的美与现实社会的关系，与道德（个人道德与社会道德）之间的联系的角度进行具体批判； 第四部分，总结全文。 关键词：奥斯卡·王尔德;《道林格雷的画像》;唯美主义理论批判; 道德 Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction of Aestheticism 1 1.2 Wilde and His novel The Picture of Dorian Gray 1 1.3 Oscar Wilde’s View of Aestheticism 2 2. Literature Review 5 2.1 The Concept and Scope of Aesthetics 5 2.2 Introduction of Chernychevsky and His Aesthetic Ideology 5 3. The Critical Study in The Picture of Dorian Gray 7 3.1 Beauty and Real Society 7 3.2 Beauty and Morality 10 4. Conclusion 12 Bibliography 14 The Critical Study on Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism ——Take The Picture of Dorian Gray for Example 1. Introduction In this part, I will present an introduction of aestheticism, Oscar Wilde’s aestheticism and the main plot of The Picture of Dorian Gray. 1.1 Introduction of Aestheticism The word “aesthetic” was from “aesthetica “used in Latin. Aestheticism, also called the Aesthetic Movement, is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature, music and other arts. In the late nineteenth century, aestheticism movement appeared in the field of British art and literature in a loose organization of anti-social movement, it occurred in the late Victorian era, roughly from 1868 to 1901, usually the academic community believes that the end of the aesthetic movement was marked by Oscar Wilde’s arrest. During this time, art focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ‘Art for art’s sake’ which promoted by the French philosopher Victor Kuching and Orphee Gautier. It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century, supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde, but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement, such as Harold Bloom, who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works, which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last. The writers and artists in the aesthetic movement argue that the mission of art is to provide sensual pleasure to mankind rather than to convey some sort of moral or emotional message; art should not have any preaching factor, but the pursuit of pure beauty. They are so drunk in the career of seeking art’s beauty that “beauty” is the essence of art, and they also advocate that life should imitate art. The main features of the aesthetic movement include: the pursuit of the proposed rather than the narrative, the pursuit of sensory enjoyment, the use of a large number of symbolic approach and the pursuit of things between the induction - that is, to explore the vocabulary, color and music between the intrinsic. 1.2 Wilde and His Novel The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet in 20 ce