2023年国开中央电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案.doc

国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 说明：课程代码：04005； 适用专业：道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科； 考试平台： ：// ouchn 。 单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目 [题目]--- Haven＇t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________. --- Pretty good. Everything goes well. [答案]How＇s it going？ [题目]---Hello, I＇m Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I＇m Miller. But_________. [答案]call me Paul. [题目]Let＇s meet at 7：30 outside the gate of ________. [答案]the People＇s Park [题目]--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______？ --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. [答案]Germans；All right [题目]--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don＇t forget to write. [答案]Stay in touch [题目]---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose？ ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. [答案]Not very good [题目]---Can I help you, sir？ ---I＇d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. [答案]pieces of paper [题目]---How are you？ ---________ [答案]Fine, thanks. [题目]Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. [答案]takes [题目]I hope you＇ll ________working with us in the future. [答案]enjoy [题目]Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. [答案]gain ground [题目]The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. [答案]sheep, grass [题目]The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. [答案]affordable [题目]To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units. [答案]design [题目]Tony has many Chinese ______. [答案]stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. That＇s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. [答案]C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. [答案]B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. [答案]A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. [答案]A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you＇d better stay in B & Bs. [答案]C.如果你单独旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)？ These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don＇t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is_________. [答案]B. micro apartment 2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that_________. [答案]A. housing is in short supply 3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ [答案]A. It meets the need of someone. 4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_________. [答案]C. Tokyo 5. How do people think of the micro apartment？ [答案]C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everythi