2023届浙江省温州市第八高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation. A．if that B．if C．that if D．that 2．____________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can. A．Now that B．Ever since C．So that D．In case 3．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________. A．otherwise we take steps to make up now B．now that we take steps to make up C．whether we take steps to make up now or not D．unless we take steps to make up now 4．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet. A．at B．in C．on D．to 5．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. A．Which B．What C．Who D．When 6．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water. A．construction B．conservation C．corporation D．composition. 7．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come. A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off 8．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him. A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict 9．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. A．that B．whether C．why D．how 10．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty. A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of 11．The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass. A．priceless B．worthwhile C．valuable D．worthless 12．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out 13．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily 14．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________. A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently 15．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A．with its top B．the top of which C．whose top D．its top is 16．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 17．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 18．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A．what B．which C．as D．that 19．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future. A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising 20．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken. A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体). When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run. So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration