2023届江西省赣县第三中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Would you like me the radio a bit? —No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio . A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on 2．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left. A．none B．no one C．any D．some 3．On the bus I saw a student   I believed was your brother. A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever 4．A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 5．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. A．yet B．and C．or D．so 6．— The room looks bigger! — We ______ the furniture. A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing 7．With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality. A．should B．can C．may D．must 8．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became 9．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today. A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 10．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been 11．--- I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow. --- Sorry, I ______ a meeting then. A．am attending B．attended C．have attended D．will be attending 12．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．still C．rather D．ever 13．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A．who B．whose C．of whose D．of whom 14．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue. A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following 15．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 16．Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class. A．to dismiss B．dismissed C．dismissing D．having dismissed 17．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business. A．hand over B．think over C．go over D．take over 18．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．must C．shall D．dare 19．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challenging C．to be challenged D．having challenged 20．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning. —I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then. A．will work B．have worked C．will be working D．was working 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep. Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasn’t any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.” Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when they’re in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note. “The clinical implications haven’t been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by