2023届齐鲁教科研协作体、湖北重高高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 2．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves. A．urge B．equip C．persuade D．rank 3．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones. A．switched B．shaped C．directed D．discovered 4．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．what C．which D．that 5．There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating 6．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans. A．give off B．work out C．set off D．put out 7．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A．being kept B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 8．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents. A．that B．where C．how D．what 9．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions. A．read B．notice C．count D．watch 10．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A．terminal B．personal C．crucial D．practical 11．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city． A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of 12．Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 13．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind. A．will change B．would changed C．have changed D．had changed 14．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. A．Not received B．Since receiving C．Having not received D．Not having received 15．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday. A． breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off 16．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A．how B．what C．that D．where 17．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching 18．_______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small. A．Unless B．When C．Before D．Though 19．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A．what B．when C．where D．which 20．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it. — Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then. A．didn’t B．did C．wouldn’t D．would 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. It’s part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens. Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens. Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active — not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out. At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment — not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen. Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives. These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self