2023届牛栏山一中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it. A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print 2．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．that B．which C．where D．what 3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanket C．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake 4．— Someone wants you on the phone. — ________ nobody knows I am here. A．Although B．And C．So D．But 5．— The room looks bigger! — We ______ the furniture. A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing 6．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 7．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals. A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of 8．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute. A．anyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．somehow 9．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. A．got B．pushed C．sailed 10．If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge. A．for B．at C．with D．to 11．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square. A．where B．into which C．which D．that 12．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job . A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do 13．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community. A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out 14．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up. A．being realized B．to realize C．realizing D．to be realized 15．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? --- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．None of your business． B．It depends. C．Why not? D．I don’t think so. 16．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place 17．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home. A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time 18．—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common. A．where B．how C．what D．because 19．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic. A．seized B．fascinated C．impressed D．embarrassed 20．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un. A．take to B．make up C．stand by D．hold out 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesn’t always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your child’s confidence takes different skills than you might think. Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesn’t take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of children’s self-concept,” Eddie said. Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop. Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have found—specifically, parents should show interest in their kids’ activities and share joy with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddie’s own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didn’t I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I