2023届陕西省咸阳市高三第二次调研英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you. —OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon as C．every time D．as long as 2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 3．I ______ football since I left university. A．didn’t play B．don’t play C．won’t play D．haven’t played 4．----Can I park my car here? ----Sure not, we don’t allow here. A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking 5．–What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A．was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 6．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square. A．where B．into which C．which D．that 7．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 8．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her. A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced 9．______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished. A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give 10．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 11．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam. A． were to work B． had worked C． should work D． was to work 12．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic. A．to hear B．hearing C．heard D．hear 13．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class. —It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier. A．should B．will C．might D．can 14．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. —________？She once spent 10 years living in London. A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come 15．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010. A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填 16．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A．or B．but C．for D．so 17．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A．because B．while C．as D．where 18．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work． A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of 19．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry. A．made up B．showed up C．caught up D．held up 20．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude. A．which B．where C．that D．how 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself. Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.” If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes. Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 1、What’s the best title for the text? A．A new robotic system B．A new-style way of stitching C．The newly-designed driverless vehicles D．Robot surgeons one step closer to reality 2、What will surgeons do when Dr.