2023年背诵为王.docx

背诵为王 篇一：背诵为王 1 Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people all over the world. It is also called the Spring Festival or the Lunar New Year. The exact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar changes from year to year. However, Chinese New Year takes place between January 1 and February 19. On the Chinese calendar every year has an animals name. These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. A Chinese legend says that these twelve animals had a race. The first year was named after the rat, the winner. The other eleven years were named according to the order in which the animals arrived in the race. The clever rat jumped onto the oxs back, and then at the end jumped over the oxs head to arrive first! The Chinese believe that a person born in a particular year has some of the characteristics of that animal. lunar 月(亮)的 exact 确切的 calendar 日历 rat 鼠 ox 公 牛 rabbit 兔子 ram 公羊 rooster 公鸡 legend 传说 name after 按....命名 particular 特别的 characteristic 特征 春 节 关于全世界的华人来说，中国的新年是最重要的节日。人们也称它为春节或农历新年。 公历春节确实切日期每年都在变化。但是春节一般都在 1 月 1 日 到 2 月 19 日 之间。 在农历中，每年都有一个生肖。这些生肖是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。据传说，这十二个动物举行了一次赛跑，第一年就以获胜者鼠命名，其他十一年就依照动物们到达终点的顺序命名。聪明的鼠跳在牛背上，在最后时刻跳过牛的头顶第一个到达终点！ 中国人相信在某一年出生的人具有这一年生肖的一些特征 篇二：背诵为王第二册文本 1 Learning English in a New Environment I was a little shy about talking to people when I first arrived in America ， but I had a strong desire to broaden my horizons and meet new people ． Once I gathered the courage to start conversations with people ， I found how easy it was to make new friends ． Every day ， I heard enough new English expressions to make my head spin ． I found that when I was honest and asked about the meanings of unfamiliar expressions ， Americans were very helpful and took pains to explain them to me ． Native speakers of English tend to speak very fast ， and at first I was just stunned and looked at them with a dazed expression on my face ． I solved that problem by asking people to speak more slowly ． broaden 开阔，拓宽 horizon 眼界，视野 courage 勇气 spin 晕头转向 take pains to explain 煞费苦心肠解释 tend to speak 倾向于说 stunned 惊愕地 dazed 茫然地 在新的环境中学习英语 第一次到美国，与人说话时我总有些害羞，但是我特别渴望能够开阔视野，结识新朋友。当我鼓起勇气开场与人交谈，我觉察原来结交新朋友是多么容易的事啊。 每天耳边出现的繁多的新英语表达法把我弄得晕头转向。我觉察当我老实地向美国人询咨询那些不熟悉的说法的意思时，他们特别乐于助人，并煞费苦心肠向我解释。 以英语为母语的人说话一般特别快，一开场我只能惊愕地一脸茫然地看着他们。我让他们说得慢一些，如此我就处理了这个咨询题 2 Too Difficult To Spell A policeman returned to his police station one evening and reported to the sergeant that he had found an old car with no license plates ． “ Where was it 〞 asked the sergeant ． “ In Ecclesiastes Street ， beyond the bridge ，〞 answered the policeman ． The sergeant opened the report book and began to write ． He asked the policeman how to spell the name of the street ， but he was not sure whether the spelling was correct ． At last he decided the name was too difficult for him to spell ． So he ordered the policeman to write the report ． The policeman also tried to spell the name of the street ， but he couldnt ， either ． Then the policeman put his helmet on and began to walk out slowly ． “ Where are you going 〞 the sergeant asked ． “ Back to Ecclesiastes Street ，〞 answered the policeman ． “ Im going to push the car round the corner into Green Street ．〞 sergeant 警官 license plate 汽车牌照 helmet 头盔 太难拼写 一天晚上，一个警察回到警察局，向警官报告说他觉察了一辆没有牌照的旧汽车。 “车在哪里？〞警官咨询。“在 Ecclesiastes 大街，在桥的那边。〞警察答复。 警官翻开报告本开场记录。他咨询警察如何拼写那条大街的名字，但是他吃不准他的拼写是否正确。最后他觉得这个名字太难，他拼不出来。因而，他命令警察来写报告。警察拼了半天，也拼不出来。警察戴上他的头盔，渐渐地往外走。 “你到哪里去？〞警官咨询。 “回到 Ecclesiastes 大街去，〞警察答复，“我要把那辆车推到 Green 大街的拐角上去 3 Where Does the Word “ Robot 〞 Come From ？ The word robot comes from the Czech word robota ， meaning heavy labour ． A robot is a machine that works automatically ． Robots can do a wide variety of tasks ． They are especially suitable for doing jobs too boring ， difficult ， or dangerous for human beings ． Robots efficiently carry out such routine tasks as welding ， drilling and painting automobile body parts ． They also produce plastic food containers and wrap ice cream bars ． Some industrial robots can even make electronic equipment and watches ． The science and technology that deals with robots is called robotics ． A typical robot performs a task by following a set of instructions that tells it exactly what must be done to complete the job ．These instructions are entered and stored in the robots “ brain 〞 of a computer or part of a computer ． efficiently 有效率地 routine 日常的，例行的 weld焊接 drill 钻孔 electronic 电子的 “ Robot 〞（机器人）是如何得此名字的？ 机器人 (Robot) 来源于捷克语 Robota 一词，意思是“累人的活〞。机器人确实是一种能自动操作的机器。机器人能够做许多工作，尤其适用于从事那些人们看来单调、困难、危险的工作。 机器人能有效地做那些重复性的劳动，如焊接、钻孔和为汽车零部件喷漆。它们还能用于制造塑料食品包装容器或包扎雪糕等工作。有些工业机器人还能组装电子设备和手表。研究机器人的科技叫人工智能学。一台典型的机器人必须通过准确执行它被告知的完成一项工作的一系列指令才能完成任务，这些指令储存在其“头脑〞即计算机内 4 Reading I think that people should spend more time reading． Reading has a lot of advantages． One of them is that it helps you develop readi