2023年高考英语复习单元要点讲练Book4Unit4人教新目标版.docx

Book 4 Unit 4 一、短语 1.be curious about 2.the flight to Beijing 3.defend against 4.be likely to do sth 5.in general 6.facial expression 7.put sb at ease 8.lose face 9.lose heart 10.turn one’s back to sb 11.look around 12.keep physical distance from sb 13.a girl in shorts 14.get to know 15.nod at sb 16.kiss sb on the cheek 17.in defence 18.step back 19.together with 20.reach one’s hand out 21.apologize to sb for sth 22.on the contrary 23.in place of 24.take the place of e nervous about 26.graduate from 27.clean out/up 28.be excited about 29.be impressed with 30.means of communication 31.spoken language 32.make a fist 33.shake the head from side to side 34.nod the head up and down 35.be respectful to sb 36.look away from sb 37.roll one’s eyes. 38.turn my head away 39. be based on 40.give a hug to sb 41.be willing to do 42.be wrong about 43.in your own words 44.be careful with sth 45.watch out 46.keep away from 47.stand at a little distance with open hands 48.keep a record of 49.offer to do sth 50 remind sb that….. 51.remind sb of sth 二、词汇辨析 1.respective respectful 2. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. curious adj. = eager to learn or know be curious about sth. 对……好奇 be curious to do sth. 急于……out of curiosity 出于好奇 As a little girl, she was curious about the origin of human beings. The tourists were surrounded by the curious children. 3. approach 名词 n. 靠近；临近；接近 going near or nearer to a place The enemy ran away at our approach. We heard the approach of the train. n. 方法；步骤；通路；通道The approach to the house was a narrow path. The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. at the approach of winter 冬季将临的时候 be easy of approach 容易到达; 容易接近 on the approach of death 临死的时候 v. 走近；靠近；接近 come near or nearer to someone or something You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. The summer is approaching. approach sb. about sth. approach sb. for information approach sb. with a suggestion 4.touch vt. a. 触摸, 接触, 触及, 轻触I told you not to touch my things. b. touch sb./ sth. (with sth.) Her miserable experience touched us all deeply / touched our hearts with sorrow. c. 接触，联系 n .get / keep in touch with sb. be in/ out of ~ 〔with sb.) 三、句型 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way. 7. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language〞 through keeping physical distance,actions or posture. 四、聚焦 -ing形式作状语-ing形式作状语:时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件等。如：1. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. (伴随) 2. Hang Wei went to school, taking a train. (方式) 3. While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间) 4. Not having received a reply, we wrote again. (原因) 5. Heating water，we can change it into vapor． (条件) 注意：①-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。 ②-ing形式前可有while, when, unless, though, if等连词。 (一)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 2. Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 3. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 6. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 7. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 8. ______ the pro